Vincent Delecroix on Thu, 28 Aug 2025 14:18:16 +0200


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Re: PARI/GP wrong on 7!!+7+1 being not prime, or oeis.org/Mathematica?


On 8/28/25 2:15 PM, Ruud H.G. van Tol wrote:

On 2025-08-28 13:48, hermann@stamm-wilbrandt.de wrote:
The sequence is:
https://oeis.org/search?q=5%2c7%2c13%2c113%20id:A118743
[...]
Is 7!!+7+1 prime or not?

hermann@7950x:~$ gp -q
? for(n=1,12,if(isprime(n!!+n+1),print(n,": ",n!!+n+1));print1("."))
1: 3
.2: 5
...........
? ##
  ***   last result computed in 4min, 32,167 ms.

If !! means "double factorial", then 1 is the only odd that can lead to a prime:
3!! is even, plus 3 plus 1, is still even.

So what does !! mean here?
(see also the Maple code)

The n!! notation is rather standard in combinatorics, see eg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial
Best
Vincent