Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - basemath - char.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PARI/GP v2.18.0 lcov report (development 29806-4d001396c7) Lines: 820 857 95.7 %
Date: 2024-12-21 09:08:57 Functions: 63 63 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* Copyright (C) 2000  The PARI group.
       2             : 
       3             : This file is part of the PARI/GP package.
       4             : 
       5             : PARI/GP is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
       6             : terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
       7             : Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
       8             : version. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       9             : ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER.
      10             : 
      11             : Check the License for details. You should have received a copy of it, along
      12             : with the package; see the file 'COPYING'. If not, write to the Free Software
      13             : Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */
      14             : #include "pari.h"
      15             : #include "paripriv.h"
      16             : 
      17             : /*********************************************************************/
      18             : /**                                                                 **/
      19             : /**                  GENERIC ABELIAN CHARACTERS                     **/
      20             : /**                                                                 **/
      21             : /*********************************************************************/
      22             : /* check whether G is a znstar */
      23             : int
      24     3870182 : checkznstar_i(GEN G)
      25             : {
      26     3869965 :   return (typ(G) == t_VEC && lg(G) == 6
      27     3869587 :       && typ(znstar_get_N(G)) == t_INT
      28     3869580 :       && typ(znstar_get_faN(G)) == t_VEC
      29     7740147 :       && typ(gel(G,1)) == t_VEC && lg(gel(G,1)) == 3);
      30             : }
      31             : 
      32             : int
      33      120057 : char_check(GEN cyc, GEN chi)
      34      120057 : { return typ(chi) == t_VEC && lg(chi) == lg(cyc) && RgV_is_ZV(chi); }
      35             : 
      36             : /* Shallow; return [ d[1],  d[1]/d[2],...,d[1]/d[n] ] */
      37             : GEN
      38      252637 : cyc_normalize(GEN d)
      39             : {
      40      252637 :   long i, l = lg(d);
      41             :   GEN C, D;
      42      252637 :   if (l == 1) return mkvec(gen_1);
      43      252616 :   D = cgetg(l, t_VEC); gel(D,1) = C = gel(d,1);
      44      597408 :   for (i = 2; i < l; i++) gel(D,i) = diviiexact(C, gel(d,i));
      45      252616 :   return D;
      46             : }
      47             : 
      48             : /* chi character [D,C] given by chi(g_i) = \zeta_D^C[i] for all i, return
      49             :  * [d,c] such that chi(g_i) = \zeta_d^c[i] for all i and d minimal */
      50             : GEN
      51      293804 : char_simplify(GEN D, GEN C)
      52             : {
      53      293804 :   GEN d = D;
      54      293804 :   if (lg(C) == 1) d = gen_1;
      55             :   else
      56             :   {
      57      293258 :     GEN t = gcdii(d, ZV_content(C));
      58      293258 :     if (!equali1(t))
      59             :     {
      60      204001 :       long tc = typ(C);
      61      204001 :       C = ZC_Z_divexact(C, t); settyp(C, tc);
      62      204001 :       d = diviiexact(d, t);
      63             :     }
      64             :   }
      65      293804 :   return mkvec2(d,C);
      66             : }
      67             : 
      68             : /* Shallow; ncyc from cyc_normalize(): ncyc[1] = cyc[1],
      69             :  * ncyc[i] = cyc[i]/cyc[1] for i > 1; chi character on G ~ cyc.
      70             :  * Return [d,c] such that: chi( g_i ) = e(chi[i] / cyc[i]) = e(c[i]/ d) */
      71             : GEN
      72      292901 : char_normalize(GEN chi, GEN ncyc)
      73             : {
      74      292901 :   long i, l = lg(chi);
      75      292901 :   GEN c = cgetg(l, t_VEC);
      76      292901 :   if (l > 1) {
      77      292880 :     gel(c,1) = gel(chi,1);
      78      739004 :     for (i = 2; i < l; i++) gel(c,i) = mulii(gel(chi,i), gel(ncyc,i));
      79             :   }
      80      292901 :   return char_simplify(gel(ncyc,1), c);
      81             : }
      82             : 
      83             : /* Called by function 's'. x is a group object affording ".cyc" method, and
      84             :  * chi an abelian character. Return NULL if the group is (Z/nZ)^* [special
      85             :  * case more character types allowed] and x.cyc otherwise */
      86             : static GEN
      87         532 : get_cyc(GEN x, GEN chi, const char *s)
      88             : {
      89         532 :   switch(nftyp(x))
      90             :   {
      91         448 :     case typ_BIDZ:
      92         448 :       if (!zncharcheck(x, chi)) pari_err_TYPE(s, chi);
      93         448 :       return NULL;
      94           0 :     case typ_GCHAR:
      95           0 :       x = gchar_get_cyc(x);
      96           0 :       if (!is_vec_t(typ(chi)) || lg(chi) != lg(x) || !RgV_is_ZV(chi))
      97           0 :         pari_err_TYPE(s, chi); /* FIXME: handle norm component */
      98           0 :       return x;
      99          84 :     default:
     100          84 :       if (typ(x) != t_VEC || !RgV_is_ZV(x)) x = member_cyc(x);
     101          84 :       if (!char_check(x, chi)) pari_err_TYPE(s, chi);
     102          84 :       return x;
     103             :   }
     104             : }
     105             : 
     106             : /* conjugate character [ZV/ZC] */
     107             : GEN
     108        6664 : charconj(GEN cyc, GEN chi)
     109             : {
     110             :   long i, l;
     111        6664 :   GEN z = cgetg_copy(chi, &l);
     112       11998 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
     113             :   {
     114        5334 :     GEN c = gel(chi,i);
     115        5334 :     gel(z,i) = signe(c)? subii(gel(cyc,i), c): gen_0;
     116             :   }
     117        6664 :   return z;
     118             : }
     119             : GEN
     120          28 : charconj0(GEN x, GEN chi)
     121             : {
     122          28 :   GEN cyc = get_cyc(x, chi, "charconj");
     123          28 :   return cyc? charconj(cyc, chi): zncharconj(x, chi);
     124             : }
     125             : 
     126             : GEN
     127     1382311 : charorder(GEN cyc, GEN x)
     128             : {
     129     1382311 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     130     1382311 :   long i, l = lg(cyc);
     131     1382311 :   GEN f = gen_1;
     132     3613456 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
     133     2231145 :     if (signe(gel(x,i)))
     134             :     {
     135     1274462 :       GEN c, o = gel(cyc,i);
     136     1274462 :       if (!signe(o))
     137           0 :         return gerepileupto(av,mkoo());
     138     1274462 :       c = gcdii(o, gel(x,i));
     139     1274462 :       if (!is_pm1(c)) o = diviiexact(o,c);
     140     1274462 :       f = lcmii(f, o);
     141             :     }
     142     1382311 :   return gerepileuptoint(av, f);
     143             : }
     144             : GEN
     145         210 : charorder0(GEN x, GEN chi)
     146             : {
     147         210 :   GEN cyc = get_cyc(x, chi, "charorder");
     148         210 :   return cyc? charorder(cyc, chi): zncharorder(x, chi);
     149             : }
     150             : 
     151             : /* chi character of abelian G: chi[i] = chi(z_i), where G = \oplus Z/cyc[i] z_i.
     152             :  * Return Ker chi */
     153             : GEN
     154       97881 : charker(GEN cyc, GEN chi)
     155             : {
     156       97881 :   long i, l = lg(cyc);
     157             :   GEN nchi, ncyc, m, U;
     158             : 
     159       97881 :   if (l == 1) return cgetg(1,t_MAT); /* trivial subgroup */
     160       97832 :   ncyc = cyc_normalize(cyc);
     161       97832 :   nchi = char_normalize(chi, ncyc);
     162       97832 :   m = shallowconcat(gel(nchi,2), gel(nchi,1));
     163       97832 :   U = gel(ZV_extgcd(m), 2); setlg(U,l);
     164      267526 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++) setlg(U[i], l);
     165       97832 :   return hnfmodid(U, gel(ncyc,1));
     166             : }
     167             : GEN
     168          35 : charker0(GEN x, GEN chi)
     169             : {
     170          35 :   GEN cyc = get_cyc(x, chi, "charker");
     171          35 :   return cyc? charker(cyc, chi): zncharker(x, chi);
     172             : }
     173             : 
     174             : GEN
     175         189 : charpow(GEN cyc, GEN a, GEN N)
     176             : {
     177             :   long i, l;
     178         189 :   GEN v = cgetg_copy(a, &l);
     179         350 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++) gel(v,i) = Fp_mul(gel(a,i), N, gel(cyc,i));
     180         189 :   return v;
     181             : }
     182             : GEN
     183      302008 : charmul(GEN cyc, GEN a, GEN b)
     184             : {
     185             :   long i, l;
     186      302008 :   GEN v = cgetg_copy(a, &l);
     187     1350328 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++) gel(v,i) = Fp_add(gel(a,i), gel(b,i), gel(cyc,i));
     188      302008 :   return v;
     189             : }
     190             : GEN
     191        5544 : chardiv(GEN cyc, GEN a, GEN b)
     192             : {
     193             :   long i, l;
     194        5544 :   GEN v = cgetg_copy(a, &l);
     195       11991 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++) gel(v,i) = Fp_sub(gel(a,i), gel(b,i), gel(cyc,i));
     196        5544 :   return v;
     197             : }
     198             : GEN
     199          63 : charpow0(GEN x, GEN a, GEN N)
     200             : {
     201          63 :   GEN cyc = get_cyc(x, a, "charpow");
     202          63 :   return cyc? charpow(cyc, a, N): zncharpow(x, a, N);
     203             : }
     204             : GEN
     205         154 : charmul0(GEN x, GEN a, GEN b)
     206             : {
     207         154 :   const char *s = "charmul";
     208         154 :   GEN cyc = get_cyc(x, a, s);
     209         154 :   if (!cyc)
     210             :   {
     211         154 :     if (!zncharcheck(x, b)) pari_err_TYPE(s, b);
     212         154 :     return zncharmul(x, a, b);
     213             :   }
     214             :   else
     215             :   {
     216           0 :     if (!char_check(cyc, b)) pari_err_TYPE(s, b);
     217           0 :     return charmul(cyc, a, b);
     218             :   }
     219             : }
     220             : GEN
     221          42 : chardiv0(GEN x, GEN a, GEN b)
     222             : {
     223          42 :   const char *s = "chardiv";
     224          42 :   GEN cyc = get_cyc(x, a, s);
     225          42 :   if (!cyc)
     226             :   {
     227          42 :     if (!zncharcheck(x, b)) pari_err_TYPE(s, b);
     228          42 :     return znchardiv(x, a, b);
     229             :   }
     230             :   else
     231             :   {
     232           0 :     if (!char_check(cyc, b)) pari_err_TYPE(s, b);
     233           0 :     return chardiv(cyc, a, b);
     234             :   }
     235             : }
     236             : 
     237             : static GEN
     238     2520910 : chareval_i(GEN nchi, GEN dlog, GEN z)
     239             : {
     240     2520910 :   GEN o, q, r, b = gel(nchi,1);
     241     2520910 :   GEN a = FpV_dotproduct(gel(nchi,2), dlog, b);
     242             :   /* image is a/b in Q/Z */
     243     2520910 :   if (!z) return gdiv(a,b);
     244     2520532 :   if (typ(z) == t_INT)
     245             :   {
     246     2509136 :     q = dvmdii(z, b, &r);
     247     2509136 :     if (signe(r)) pari_err_TYPE("chareval", z);
     248     2509136 :     return mulii(a, q);
     249             :   }
     250             :   /* return z^(a*o/b), assuming z^o = 1 and b | o */
     251       11396 :   if (typ(z) != t_VEC || lg(z) != 3) pari_err_TYPE("chareval", z);
     252       11396 :   o = gel(z,2); if (typ(o) != t_INT) pari_err_TYPE("chareval", z);
     253       11396 :   q = dvmdii(o, b, &r); if (signe(r)) pari_err_TYPE("chareval", z);
     254       11396 :   q = mulii(a, q); /* in [0, o[ since a is reduced mod b */
     255       11396 :   z = gel(z,1);
     256       11396 :   if (typ(z) == t_VEC)
     257             :   {
     258       10080 :     if (itos_or_0(o) != lg(z)-1) pari_err_TYPE("chareval", z);
     259       10080 :     return gcopy(gel(z, itos(q)+1));
     260             :   }
     261             :   else
     262        1316 :     return gpow(z, q, DEFAULTPREC);
     263             : }
     264             : 
     265             : static GEN
     266        1855 : not_coprime(GEN z)
     267        1855 : { return (!z || typ(z) == t_INT)? gen_m1: gen_0; }
     268             : 
     269             : static GEN
     270          35 : get_chi(GEN cyc, GEN chi)
     271             : {
     272          35 :   if (!char_check(cyc,chi)) pari_err_TYPE("chareval", chi);
     273          35 :   return char_normalize(chi, cyc_normalize(cyc));
     274             : }
     275             : /* G a bnr.  FIXME: horribly inefficient to check that (x,N)=1, what to do ? */
     276             : static int
     277          42 : bnr_coprime(GEN G, GEN x)
     278             : {
     279          42 :   GEN t, N = gel(bnr_get_mod(G), 1);
     280          42 :   if (typ(x) == t_INT) /* shortcut */
     281             :   {
     282          14 :     t = gcdii(gcoeff(N,1,1), x);
     283          14 :     if (equali1(t)) return 1;
     284           0 :     t = idealadd(G, N, x);
     285           0 :     return equali1(gcoeff(t,1,1));
     286             :   }
     287          28 :   x = idealnumden(G, x);
     288          28 :   t = idealadd(G, N, gel(x,1));
     289          28 :   if (!equali1(gcoeff(t,1,1))) return 0;
     290          21 :   t = idealadd(G, N, gel(x,2));
     291          21 :   return equali1(gcoeff(t,1,1));
     292             : }
     293             : GEN
     294        3605 : chareval(GEN G, GEN chi, GEN x, GEN z)
     295             : {
     296        3605 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     297             :   GEN nchi, L;
     298             : 
     299        3605 :   switch(nftyp(G))
     300             :   {
     301          42 :     case typ_BNR:
     302          42 :       if (!bnr_coprime(G, x)) return not_coprime(z);
     303          28 :       L = isprincipalray(G, x);
     304          28 :       nchi = get_chi(bnr_get_cyc(G), chi);
     305          28 :       break;
     306           7 :     case typ_BNF:
     307           7 :       L = isprincipal(G, x);
     308           7 :       nchi = get_chi(bnf_get_cyc(G), chi);
     309           7 :       break;
     310        3542 :     case typ_BIDZ:
     311        3542 :       if (checkznstar_i(G)) return gerepileupto(av, znchareval(G, chi, x, z));
     312             :       /* don't implement chars on general bid: need an nf... */
     313             :     case typ_GCHAR:
     314           7 :         pari_err_TYPE("chareval [use gchareval to evaluate a grossencharacter]", G);
     315           7 :     default:
     316           7 :       pari_err_TYPE("chareval", G);
     317             :       return NULL;/* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
     318             :   }
     319          35 :   return gerepileupto(av, chareval_i(nchi, L, z));
     320             : }
     321             : 
     322             : /* nchi = [ord,D] a quasi-normalized character (ord may be a multiple of
     323             :  * the character order); return v such that v[n] = -1 if (n,N) > 1 else
     324             :  * chi(n) = e(v[n]/ord), 1 <= n <= N */
     325             : GEN
     326       37191 : ncharvecexpo(GEN G, GEN nchi)
     327             : {
     328       37191 :   long N = itou(znstar_get_N(G)), ord = itou(gel(nchi,1)), i, j, l;
     329             :   GEN cyc, gen, d, t, t1, t2, t3, e, u, u1, u2, u3;
     330       37191 :   GEN D = gel(nchi,2), v = const_vecsmall(N,-1);
     331       37191 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     332       37191 :   if (typ(D) == t_COL) {
     333       37191 :     cyc = znstar_get_conreycyc(G);
     334       37191 :     gen = znstar_get_conreygen(G);
     335             :   } else {
     336           0 :     cyc = znstar_get_cyc(G);
     337           0 :     gen = znstar_get_gen(G);
     338             :   }
     339       37191 :   l = lg(cyc);
     340       37191 :   e = u = cgetg(N+1,t_VECSMALL);
     341       37191 :   d = t = cgetg(N+1,t_VECSMALL);
     342       37191 :   *++d = 1;
     343       37191 :   *++e = 0; v[*d] = *e;
     344       78449 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
     345             :   {
     346       41258 :     ulong g = itou(gel(gen,i)), c = itou(gel(cyc,i)), x = itou(gel(D,i));
     347      551404 :     for (t1=t,u1=u,j=c-1; j; j--,t1=t2,u1=u2)
     348     1132124 :       for (t2=d,u2=e, t3=t1,u3=u1; t3<t2; )
     349             :       {
     350      621978 :         *++d = Fl_mul(*++t3, g, N);
     351      621978 :         *++e = Fl_add(*++u3, x, ord); v[*d] = *e;
     352             :       }
     353             :   }
     354       37191 :   set_avma(av); return v;
     355             : }
     356             : 
     357             : /*****************************************************************************/
     358             : 
     359             : static ulong
     360      257075 : lcmuu(ulong a, ulong b) { return (a/ugcd(a,b)) * b; }
     361             : static ulong
     362      101248 : zv_charorder(GEN cyc, GEN x)
     363             : {
     364      101248 :   long i, l = lg(cyc);
     365      101248 :   ulong f = 1;
     366      332115 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
     367      230867 :     if (x[i])
     368             :     {
     369      155827 :       ulong o = cyc[i];
     370      155827 :       f = lcmuu(f, o / ugcd(o, x[i]));
     371             :     }
     372      101248 :   return f;
     373             : }
     374             : 
     375             : /* N > 0 */
     376             : GEN
     377      549969 : coprimes_zv(ulong N)
     378             : {
     379      549969 :   GEN v = const_vecsmall(N,1);
     380      549969 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     381      549969 :   GEN P = gel(factoru(N),1);
     382      549969 :   long i, l = lg(P);
     383     1282309 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
     384             :   {
     385      732340 :     ulong p = P[i], j;
     386     3414453 :     for (j = p; j <= N; j += p) v[j] = 0;
     387             :   }
     388      549969 :   set_avma(av); return v;
     389             : }
     390             : /* cf zv_cyc_minimal: return k such that g*k is minimal (wrt lex) */
     391             : long
     392       46627 : zv_cyc_minimize(GEN cyc, GEN g, GEN coprime)
     393             : {
     394       46627 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     395       46627 :   long d, k, e, i, maxi, k0, bestk, l = lg(g), o = lg(coprime)-1;
     396             :   GEN best, gk, gd;
     397             :   ulong t;
     398       46627 :   if (o == 1) return 1;
     399       54187 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
     400       54187 :     if (g[i]) break;
     401       46627 :   if (g[i] == 1) return 1;
     402       38423 :   k0 = Fl_invgen(g[i], cyc[i], &t);
     403       38423 :   d = cyc[i] / (long)t;
     404       38423 :   if (k0 > 1) g = vecmoduu(Flv_Fl_mul(g, k0, cyc[i]), cyc);
     405       50785 :   for (i++; i < l; i++)
     406       44751 :     if (g[i]) break;
     407       38423 :   if (i == l) return k0;
     408       32389 :   cyc = vecslice(cyc,i,l-1);
     409       32389 :   g   = vecslice(g,  i,l-1);
     410       32389 :   e = cyc[1];
     411       32389 :   gd = Flv_Fl_mul(g, d, e);
     412       32389 :   bestk = 1; best = g; maxi = e/ugcd(d,e);
     413       48643 :   for (gk = g, k = d+1, i = 1; i < maxi; k += d, i++)
     414             :   {
     415       16254 :     long ko = k % o;
     416       16254 :     gk = Flv_add(gk, gd, e); if (!ko || !coprime[ko]) continue;
     417        7357 :     gk = vecmoduu(gk, cyc);
     418        7357 :     if (vecsmall_lexcmp(gk, best) < 0) { best = gk; bestk = k; }
     419             :   }
     420       32389 :   return gc_long(av, bestk == 1? k0: (long) Fl_mul(k0, bestk, o));
     421             : }
     422             : /* g of order o in abelian group G attached to cyc. Is g a minimal generator
     423             :  * [wrt lex order] of the cyclic subgroup it generates;
     424             :  * coprime = coprimes_zv(o) */
     425             : long
     426      100800 : zv_cyc_minimal(GEN cyc, GEN g, GEN coprime)
     427             : {
     428      100800 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     429      100800 :   long i, maxi, d, k, e, l = lg(g), o = lg(coprime)-1; /* elt order */
     430             :   GEN gd, gk;
     431      100800 :   if (o == 1) return 1;
     432      106407 :   for (k = 1; k < l; k++)
     433      106407 :     if (g[k]) break;
     434      100800 :   if (g[k] == 1) return 1;
     435       80332 :   if (cyc[k] % g[k]) return 0;
     436       80332 :   d = cyc[k] / g[k]; /* > 1 */
     437       97069 :   for (k++; k < l; k++) /* skip following 0s */
     438       97069 :     if (g[k]) break;
     439       80332 :   if (k == l) return 1;
     440       80332 :   cyc = vecslice(cyc,k,l-1);
     441       80332 :   g   = vecslice(g,  k,l-1);
     442       80332 :   e = cyc[1];
     443             :   /* find k in (Z/e)^* such that g*k mod cyc is lexicographically minimal,
     444             :    * k = 1 mod d to fix the first nonzero entry */
     445       80332 :   gd = Flv_Fl_mul(g, d, e); maxi = e/ugcd(d,e);
     446      138159 :   for (gk = g, k = d+1, i = 1; i < maxi; i++, k += d)
     447             :   {
     448       67823 :     long ko = k % o;
     449       67823 :     gk = Flv_add(gk, gd, e); if (!coprime[ko]) continue;
     450       36141 :     gk = vecmoduu(gk, cyc);
     451       36141 :     if (vecsmall_lexcmp(gk, g) < 0) return gc_long(av,0);
     452             :   }
     453       70336 :   return gc_long(av,1);
     454             : }
     455             : 
     456             : static GEN
     457        8008 : coprime_tables(long N)
     458             : {
     459        8008 :   GEN D = divisorsu(N), v = const_vec(N, NULL);
     460        8008 :   long i, l = lg(D);
     461       47481 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++) gel(v, D[i]) = coprimes_zv(D[i]);
     462        8008 :   return v;
     463             : }
     464             : /* enumerate all group elements, modulo (Z/cyc[1])^* */
     465             : static GEN
     466        8036 : cyc2elts_normal(GEN cyc, long maxord, GEN ORD)
     467             : {
     468        8036 :   long i, n, o, N, j = 1;
     469             :   GEN z, vcoprime;
     470             : 
     471        8036 :   if (typ(cyc) != t_VECSMALL) cyc = vec_to_vecsmall(cyc);
     472        8036 :   n = lg(cyc)-1;
     473        8036 :   N = zv_prod(cyc);
     474        8036 :   z = cgetg(N+1, t_VEC);
     475        8036 :   if (1 <= maxord && (!ORD|| zv_search(ORD,1)))
     476        7651 :     gel(z,j++) = zero_zv(n);
     477        8036 :   if (n == 0) { setlg(z, j); return z; }
     478        8008 :   vcoprime = coprime_tables(cyc[1]);
     479       23184 :   for (i = n; i > 0; i--)
     480             :   {
     481       15176 :     GEN cyc0 = vecslice(cyc,i+1,n), pre = zero_zv(i);
     482       15176 :     GEN D = divisorsu(cyc[i]), C = cyc2elts(cyc0);
     483       15176 :     long s, t, lD = lg(D), nC = lg(C)-1; /* remove last element */
     484       54810 :     for (s = 1; s < lD-1; s++)
     485             :     {
     486       39634 :       long o0 = D[lD-s]; /* cyc[i] / D[s] */
     487       39634 :       if (o0 > maxord) continue;
     488       38143 :       pre[i] = D[s];
     489       38143 :       if (!ORD || zv_search(ORD,o0))
     490             :       {
     491       37842 :         GEN c = vecsmall_concat(pre, zero_zv(n-i));
     492       37842 :         gel(z,j++) = c;
     493             :       }
     494      139391 :       for (t = 1; t < nC; t++)
     495             :       {
     496      101248 :         GEN chi0 = gel(C,t);
     497      101248 :         o = lcmuu(o0, zv_charorder(cyc0,chi0));
     498      101248 :         if (o <= maxord && (!ORD || zv_search(ORD,o)))
     499             :         {
     500      100800 :           GEN c = vecsmall_concat(pre, chi0);
     501      100800 :           if (zv_cyc_minimal(cyc, c, gel(vcoprime,o))) gel(z,j++) = c;
     502             :         }
     503             :       }
     504             :     }
     505             :   }
     506        8008 :   setlg(z,j); return z;
     507             : }
     508             : 
     509             : GEN
     510       10479 : chargalois(GEN G, GEN ORD)
     511             : {
     512       10479 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     513             :   long maxord, i, l;
     514       10479 :   GEN v, cyc = (typ(G) == t_VEC && RgV_is_ZVpos(G))? G: member_cyc(G);
     515       10479 :   if (lg(cyc) == 1 && !ORD) retmkvec(cgetg(1,t_VEC));
     516        8043 :   maxord = itou(cyc_get_expo(cyc));
     517        8043 :   if (ORD)
     518         441 :     switch(typ(ORD))
     519             :     {
     520             :       long l;
     521          42 :       case t_VEC:
     522          42 :         ORD = ZV_to_zv(ORD);
     523         406 :       case t_VECSMALL:
     524         406 :         l = lg(ORD);
     525         406 :         if (l > 2)
     526             :         {
     527         371 :           ORD = leafcopy(ORD);
     528         371 :           vecsmall_sort(ORD);
     529             :         }
     530         406 :         if (l == 1) { set_avma(av); return cgetg(1, t_VEC); }
     531         399 :         maxord = minss(maxord, ORD[l-1]);
     532         399 :         break;
     533          35 :       case t_INT:
     534          35 :         maxord = minss(maxord, itos(ORD));
     535          35 :         ORD = NULL;
     536          35 :         break;
     537           0 :       default: pari_err_TYPE("chargalois", ORD);
     538             :     }
     539        8036 :   v = cyc2elts_normal(cyc, maxord, ORD); l = lg(v);
     540      144333 :   for(i = 1; i < l; i++) gel(v,i) = zv_to_ZV(gel(v,i));
     541        8036 :   return gerepileupto(av, v);
     542             : }
     543             : 
     544             : /*********************************************************************/
     545             : /**                                                                 **/
     546             : /**                  (Z/NZ)^* AND DIRICHLET CHARACTERS              **/
     547             : /**                                                                 **/
     548             : /*********************************************************************/
     549             : 
     550             : GEN
     551      130996 : znstar0(GEN N, long flag)
     552             : {
     553      130996 :   GEN F = NULL, P, E, cyc, gen, mod, G;
     554             :   long i, i0, l, nbprimes;
     555      130996 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     556             : 
     557      130996 :   if (flag && flag != 1) pari_err_FLAG("znstar");
     558      130996 :   if ((F = check_arith_all(N,"znstar")))
     559             :   {
     560       10052 :     F = clean_Z_factor(F);
     561       10052 :     N = typ(N) == t_VEC? gel(N,1): factorback(F);
     562             :   }
     563      130996 :   if (!signe(N))
     564             :   {
     565          21 :     if (flag) pari_err_IMPL("znstar(0,1)");
     566          14 :     set_avma(av);
     567          14 :     retmkvec3(gen_2, mkvec(gen_2), mkvec(gen_m1));
     568             :   }
     569      130975 :   N = absi_shallow(N);
     570      130975 :   if (abscmpiu(N,2) <= 0)
     571             :   {
     572       10577 :     G = mkvec3(gen_1, cgetg(1,t_VEC), cgetg(1,t_VEC));
     573       10577 :     if (flag)
     574             :     {
     575       10514 :       GEN v = const_vec(6,cgetg(1,t_VEC));
     576       10514 :       gel(v,3) = cgetg(1,t_MAT);
     577       20993 :       F = equali1(N)? mkvec2(cgetg(1,t_COL),cgetg(1,t_VECSMALL))
     578       10514 :                     : mkvec2(mkcol(gen_2), mkvecsmall(1));
     579       10514 :       G = mkvec5(mkvec2(N,mkvec(gen_0)), G, F, v, cgetg(1,t_MAT));
     580             :     }
     581       10577 :     return gerepilecopy(av,G);
     582             :   }
     583      120398 :   if (!F) F = Z_factor(N);
     584      120398 :   P = gel(F,1); nbprimes = lg(P)-1;
     585      120398 :   E = ZV_to_nv( gel(F,2) );
     586      120398 :   switch(mod8(N))
     587             :   {
     588       20354 :     case 0:
     589       20354 :       P = shallowconcat(gen_2,P);
     590       20354 :       E = vecsmall_prepend(E, E[1]); /* add a copy of p=2 row */
     591       20354 :       i = 2; /* 2 generators at 2 */
     592       20354 :       break;
     593       19235 :     case 4:
     594       19235 :       i = 1; /* 1 generator at 2 */
     595       19235 :       break;
     596        7014 :     case 2: case 6:
     597        7014 :       P = vecsplice(P,1);
     598        7014 :       E = vecsplice(E,1); /* remove 2 */
     599        7014 :       i = 0; /* no generator at 2 */
     600        7014 :       break;
     601       73795 :     default:
     602       73795 :       i = 0; /* no generator at 2 */
     603       73795 :       break;
     604             :   }
     605      120398 :   l = lg(P);
     606      120398 :   cyc = cgetg(l,t_VEC);
     607      120398 :   gen = cgetg(l,t_VEC);
     608      120398 :   mod = cgetg(l,t_VEC);
     609             :   /* treat p=2 first */
     610      120398 :   if (i == 2)
     611             :   {
     612       20354 :     long v2 = E[1];
     613       20354 :     GEN q = int2n(v2);
     614       20354 :     gel(cyc,1) = gen_2;
     615       20354 :     gel(gen,1) = subiu(q,1); /* -1 */
     616       20354 :     gel(mod,1) = q;
     617       20354 :     gel(cyc,2) = int2n(v2-2);
     618       20354 :     gel(gen,2) = utoipos(5); /* Conrey normalization */
     619       20354 :     gel(mod,2) = q;
     620       20354 :     i0 = 3;
     621             :   }
     622      100044 :   else if (i == 1)
     623             :   {
     624       19235 :     gel(cyc,1) = gen_2;
     625       19235 :     gel(gen,1) = utoipos(3);
     626       19235 :     gel(mod,1) = utoipos(4);
     627       19235 :     i0 = 2;
     628             :   }
     629             :   else
     630       80809 :     i0 = 1;
     631             :   /* odd primes, fill remaining entries */
     632      290974 :   for (i = i0; i < l; i++)
     633             :   {
     634      170576 :     long e = E[i];
     635      170576 :     GEN p = gel(P,i), q = powiu(p, e-1), Q = mulii(p, q);
     636      170576 :     gel(cyc,i) = subii(Q, q); /* phi(p^e) */
     637      170576 :     gel(gen,i) = pgener_Zp(p);/* Conrey normalization, for e = 1 also */
     638      170576 :     gel(mod,i) = Q;
     639             :   }
     640             :   /* gen[i] has order cyc[i] and generates (Z/mod[i]Z)^* */
     641      120398 :   if (nbprimes > 1) /* lift generators to (Z/NZ)^*, = 1 mod N/mod[i] */
     642      243907 :     for (i=1; i<l; i++)
     643             :     {
     644      175614 :       GEN Q = gel(mod,i), g = gel(gen,i), qinv = Fp_inv(Q, diviiexact(N,Q));
     645      175614 :       g = addii(g, mulii(mulii(subsi(1,g),qinv),Q));
     646      175614 :       gel(gen,i) = modii(g, N);
     647             :     }
     648             : 
     649             :   /* cyc[i] > 1 and remain so in the loop, gen[i] = 1 mod (N/mod[i]) */
     650      120398 :   if (!flag)
     651             :   { /* update generators in place; about twice faster */
     652       35802 :     G = gen;
     653       36019 :     for (i=l-1; i>=2; i--)
     654             :     {
     655         217 :       GEN ci = gel(cyc,i), gi = gel(G,i);
     656             :       long j;
     657         518 :       for (j=i-1; j>=1; j--) /* we want cyc[i] | cyc[j] */
     658             :       {
     659         301 :         GEN cj = gel(cyc,j), gj, qj, v, d;
     660             : 
     661         301 :         d = bezout(ci,cj,NULL,&v); /* > 1 */
     662         455 :         if (absequalii(ci, d)) continue; /* ci | cj */
     663         189 :         if (absequalii(cj, d)) { /* cj | ci */
     664         154 :           swap(gel(G,j),gel(G,i));
     665         154 :           gi = gel(G,i);
     666         154 :           swap(gel(cyc,j),gel(cyc,i));
     667         154 :           ci = gel(cyc,i); continue;
     668             :         }
     669             : 
     670          35 :         qj = diviiexact(cj,d);
     671          35 :         gel(cyc,j) = mulii(ci,qj);
     672          35 :         gel(cyc,i) = d;
     673             : 
     674             :         /* [1,v*cj/d; 0,1]*[1,0;-1,1]*diag(cj,ci)*[ci/d,-v; cj/d,u]
     675             :          * = diag(lcm,gcd), with u ci + v cj = d */
     676          35 :         gj = gel(G,j);
     677             :         /* (gj, gi) *= [1,0; -1,1]^-1 */
     678          35 :         gj = Fp_mul(gj, gi, N); /* order ci*qj = lcm(ci,cj) */
     679             :         /* (gj,gi) *= [1,v*qj; 0,1]^-1 */
     680          35 :         togglesign_safe(&v);
     681          35 :         if (signe(v) < 0) v = modii(v,ci); /* >= 0 to avoid inversions */
     682          35 :         gel(G,i) = gi = Fp_mul(gi, Fp_pow(gj, mulii(qj, v), N), N);
     683          35 :         gel(G,j) = gj;
     684          35 :         ci = d; if (absequaliu(ci, 2)) break;
     685             :       }
     686             :     }
     687       35802 :     G = mkvec3(ZV_prod(cyc), cyc, FpV_to_mod(G,N));
     688             :   }
     689             :   else
     690             :   { /* keep matrices between generators, return an 'init' structure */
     691       84596 :     GEN D, U, Ui, fao = cgetg(l, t_VEC), lo = cgetg(l, t_VEC);
     692       84596 :     F = mkvec2(P, E);
     693       84596 :     D = ZV_snf_group(cyc,&U,&Ui);
     694      279096 :     for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
     695             :     {
     696      194500 :       GEN t = gen_0, p = gel(P,i), p_1 = subiu(p,1);
     697      194500 :       long e = E[i];
     698      194500 :       gel(fao,i) = get_arith_ZZM(p_1);
     699      194500 :       if (e >= 2 && !absequaliu(p,2))
     700             :       {
     701       12937 :         GEN q = gel(mod,i), g = Fp_pow(gel(gen,i),p_1,q);
     702       12937 :         if (e == 2)
     703       10557 :           t = Fp_inv(diviiexact(subiu(g,1), p), p);
     704             :         else
     705        2380 :           t = ginv(Qp_log(cvtop(g,p,e)));
     706             :       }
     707      194500 :       gel(lo,i) = t;
     708             :     }
     709       84596 :     G = cgetg(l, t_VEC);
     710      279096 :     for (i = 1; i < l; i++) gel(G,i) = FpV_factorback(gen, gel(Ui,i), N);
     711       84596 :     G = mkvec3(ZV_prod(D), D, G);
     712       84596 :     G = mkvec5(mkvec2(N,mkvec(gen_0)), G, F,
     713             :                mkvecn(6,mod,fao,Ui,gen,cyc,lo), U);
     714             :   }
     715      120398 :   return gerepilecopy(av, G);
     716             : }
     717             : GEN
     718       35788 : znstar(GEN N) { return znstar0(N, 0); }
     719             : 
     720             : /* g has order 2^(e-2), g,h = 1 (mod 4); return x s.t. g^x = h (mod 2^e) */
     721             : static GEN
     722      949576 : Zideallog_2k(GEN h, GEN g, long e, GEN pe)
     723             : {
     724      949576 :   GEN a = Fp_log(h, g, int2n(e-2), pe);
     725      949576 :   if (typ(a) != t_INT) return NULL;
     726      949576 :   return a;
     727             : }
     728             : 
     729             : /* ord = get_arith_ZZM(p-1), simplified form of znlog_rec: g is known
     730             :  * to be a primitive root mod p^e; lo = 1/log_p(g^(p-1)) */
     731             : static GEN
     732     2000666 : Zideallog_pk(GEN h, GEN g, GEN p, long e, GEN pe, GEN ord, GEN lo)
     733             : {
     734     2000666 :   GEN gp = (e == 1)? g: modii(g, p);
     735     2000666 :   GEN hp = (e == 1)? h: modii(h, p);
     736     2000666 :   GEN a = Fp_log(hp, gp, ord, p);
     737     2000666 :   if (typ(a) != t_INT) return NULL;
     738     2000659 :   if (e > 1)
     739             :   { /* find a s.t. g^a = h (mod p^e), p odd prime, e > 0, (h,p) = 1 */
     740             :     /* use p-adic log: O(log p + e) mul*/
     741       53558 :     GEN b, p_1 = gel(ord,1);
     742       53558 :     h = Fp_mul(h, Fp_pow(g, negi(a), pe), pe);
     743             :     /* g,h = 1 mod p; compute b s.t. h = g^b */
     744       53558 :     if (e == 2) /* simpler */
     745       46131 :       b = Fp_mul(diviiexact(subiu(h,1), p), lo, p);
     746             :     else
     747        7427 :       b = padic_to_Q(gmul(Qp_log(cvtop(h, p, e)), lo));
     748       53558 :     a = addii(a, mulii(p_1, b));
     749             :   }
     750     2000659 :   return a;
     751             : }
     752             : 
     753             : int
     754      903168 : znconrey_check(GEN cyc, GEN chi)
     755      903168 : { return typ(chi) == t_COL && lg(chi) == lg(cyc) && RgV_is_ZV(chi); }
     756             : 
     757             : int
     758      207158 : zncharcheck(GEN G, GEN chi)
     759             : {
     760      207158 :   switch(typ(chi))
     761             :   {
     762         875 :     case t_INT: return 1;
     763      197785 :     case t_COL: return znconrey_check(znstar_get_conreycyc(G), chi);
     764        8498 :     case t_VEC: return char_check(znstar_get_cyc(G), chi);
     765             :   }
     766           0 :   return 0;
     767             : }
     768             : 
     769             : GEN
     770      153055 : znconreyfromchar_normalized(GEN bid, GEN chi)
     771             : {
     772      153055 :   GEN nchi, U = znstar_get_U(bid);
     773      153055 :   long l = lg(chi);
     774      153055 :   if (l == 1) retmkvec2(gen_1,cgetg(1,t_VEC));
     775      150612 :   if (!RgV_is_ZV(chi) || lgcols(U) != l) pari_err_TYPE("lfunchiZ", chi);
     776      150605 :   nchi = char_normalize(chi, cyc_normalize(znstar_get_cyc(bid)));
     777      150605 :   gel(nchi,2) = ZV_ZM_mul(gel(nchi,2),U); return nchi;
     778             : }
     779             : 
     780             : GEN
     781      142919 : znconreyfromchar(GEN bid, GEN chi)
     782             : {
     783      142919 :   GEN nchi = znconreyfromchar_normalized(bid, chi);
     784      142912 :   GEN v = char_denormalize(znstar_get_conreycyc(bid), gel(nchi,1), gel(nchi,2));
     785      142912 :   settyp(v, t_COL); return v;
     786             : }
     787             : 
     788             : /* discrete log on canonical "primitive root" generators
     789             :  * Allow log(x) instead of x [usual discrete log on bid's generators] */
     790             : GEN
     791     2606500 : znconreylog(GEN bid, GEN x)
     792             : {
     793     2606500 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     794             :   GEN N, L, F, P,E, y, pe, fao, gen, lo, cycg;
     795             :   long i, l;
     796     2606500 :   if (!checkznstar_i(bid)) pari_err_TYPE("znconreylog", bid);
     797     2606493 :   N = znstar_get_N(bid);
     798     2606493 :   if (abscmpiu(N, 2) <= 0)
     799             :   {
     800       12376 :     switch(typ(x))
     801             :     {
     802        2674 :     case t_INT: break;
     803           7 :     case t_INTMOD:
     804           7 :       if (!equalii(N, gel(x,1))) pari_err_TYPE("znconreylog", x);
     805           0 :       x = gel(x,2); break;
     806        9688 :     case t_COL:
     807             :     case t_VEC:
     808        9688 :       if (lg(x) != 1) pari_err_TYPE("znconreylog", x);
     809        9674 :       break;
     810           7 :     default: pari_err_TYPE("znconreylog", x);
     811             :     }
     812       12348 :     return cgetg(1, t_COL);
     813             :   }
     814     2594117 :   cycg = znstar_get_conreycyc(bid);
     815     2594117 :   switch(typ(x))
     816             :   {
     817             :     GEN Ui;
     818           0 :     case t_INTMOD:
     819           0 :       if (!equalii(N, gel(x,1))) pari_err_TYPE("znconreylog", x);
     820           0 :       x = gel(x,2); /* fall through */
     821     2559999 :     case t_INT:
     822     2559999 :       if (!signe(x)) pari_err_COPRIME("znconreylog", x, N);
     823     2559992 :       break;
     824          35 :     case t_COL: /* log_bid(x) */
     825          35 :       Ui = znstar_get_Ui(bid);
     826          35 :       if (!RgV_is_ZV(x) || lg(x) != lg(Ui)) pari_err_TYPE("znconreylog", x);
     827          35 :       return gerepileupto(av, ZV_ZV_mod(ZM_ZC_mul(Ui,x), cycg));
     828       34083 :     case t_VEC:
     829       34083 :       return gerepilecopy(av, znconreyfromchar(bid, x));
     830           0 :     default: pari_err_TYPE("znconreylog", x);
     831             :   }
     832     2559992 :   F = znstar_get_faN(bid); /* factor(N) */
     833     2559992 :   P = gel(F, 1); /* prime divisors of N */
     834     2559992 :   E = gel(F, 2); /* exponents */
     835     2559992 :   L = gel(bid,4);
     836     2559992 :   pe = znstar_get_pe(bid);
     837     2559992 :   fao = gel(L,2);
     838     2559992 :   gen = znstar_get_conreygen(bid); /* local generators of (Z/p^k)^* */
     839     2559992 :   lo = gel(L,6); /* 1/log_p((g_i)^(p_i-1)) */
     840             : 
     841     2559992 :   l = lg(gen); i = 1;
     842     2559992 :   y = cgetg(l, t_COL);
     843     2559992 :   if (!mod2(N) && !mod2(x)) pari_err_COPRIME("znconreylog", x, N);
     844     2559978 :   if (absequaliu(gel(P,1), 2) && E[1] >= 2)
     845             :   {
     846     1259759 :     if (E[1] == 2)
     847      310183 :       gel(y,i++) = mod4(x) == 1? gen_0: gen_1;
     848             :     else
     849             :     {
     850      949576 :       GEN a, x2, q2 = gel(pe,1);
     851      949576 :       x2 = modii(x, q2);
     852      949576 :       if (mod4(x) == 1) /* 1 or 5 mod 8*/
     853      592362 :         gel(y,i++) = gen_0;
     854             :       else /* 3 or 7 */
     855      357214 :       { gel(y,i++) = gen_1; x2 = subii(q2, x2); }
     856             :       /* x2 = 5^x mod q */
     857      949576 :       a = Zideallog_2k(x2, gel(gen,i), E[1], q2);
     858      949576 :       if (!a) pari_err_COPRIME("znconreylog", x, N);
     859      949576 :       gel(y, i++) = a;
     860             :     }
     861             :   }
     862     4560637 :   while (i < l)
     863             :   {
     864     2000666 :     GEN p = gel(P,i), q = gel(pe,i), xpe = modii(x, q);
     865     2000666 :     GEN a = Zideallog_pk(xpe, gel(gen,i), p, E[i], q, gel(fao,i), gel(lo,i));
     866     2000666 :     if (!a) pari_err_COPRIME("znconreylog", x, N);
     867     2000659 :     gel(y, i++) = a;
     868             :   }
     869     2559971 :   return gerepilecopy(av, y);
     870             : }
     871             : GEN
     872       23024 : Zideallog(GEN bid, GEN x)
     873             : {
     874       23024 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     875       23024 :   GEN y = znconreylog(bid, x), U = znstar_get_U(bid);
     876       22996 :   return gerepileupto(av, ZM_ZC_mul(U, y));
     877             : }
     878             : GEN
     879         294 : znlog0(GEN h, GEN g, GEN o)
     880             : {
     881         294 :   if (typ(g) == t_VEC)
     882             :   {
     883             :     GEN N;
     884          56 :     if (o) pari_err_TYPE("znlog [with znstar]", o);
     885          56 :     if (!checkznstar_i(g)) pari_err_TYPE("znlog", g);
     886          56 :     N = znstar_get_N(g);
     887          56 :     h = Rg_to_Fp(h,N);
     888          49 :     return Zideallog(g, h);
     889             :   }
     890         238 :   return znlog(h, g, o);
     891             : }
     892             : 
     893             : GEN
     894      260778 : znconreyexp(GEN bid, GEN x)
     895             : {
     896      260778 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     897             :   long i, l;
     898             :   GEN N, pe, gen, cycg, v, vmod;
     899             :   int e2;
     900      260778 :   if (!checkznstar_i(bid)) pari_err_TYPE("znconreyexp", bid);
     901      260778 :   cycg = znstar_get_conreycyc(bid);
     902      260778 :   switch(typ(x))
     903             :   {
     904          21 :     case t_VEC:
     905          21 :       x = znconreylog(bid, x);
     906          21 :       break;
     907      260757 :     case t_COL:
     908      260757 :       if (RgV_is_ZV(x) && lg(x) == lg(cycg)) break;
     909           7 :     default: pari_err_TYPE("znconreyexp",x);
     910             :   }
     911      260771 :   pe = znstar_get_pe(bid);
     912      260771 :   gen = znstar_get_conreygen(bid); /* local generators of (Z/p^k)^* */
     913      260771 :   cycg = znstar_get_conreycyc(bid);
     914      260771 :   l = lg(x); v = cgetg(l, t_VEC);
     915      260771 :   N = znstar_get_N(bid);
     916      260771 :   e2 = !mod8(N); /* 2 generators at p = 2 */
     917      805693 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
     918             :   {
     919             :     GEN q, g, m;
     920      544922 :     if (i == 1 && e2) { gel(v,1) = NULL; continue; }
     921      512638 :     q = gel(pe,i);
     922      512638 :     g = gel(gen,i);
     923      512638 :     m = modii(gel(x,i), gel(cycg,i));
     924      512638 :     m = Fp_pow(g, m, q);
     925      512638 :     if (i == 2 && e2 && signe(gel(x,1))) m = Fp_neg(m, q);
     926      512638 :     gel(v,i) = mkintmod(m, q);
     927             :   }
     928      260771 :   if (e2) v = vecsplice(v, 1);
     929      260771 :   v = chinese1_coprime_Z(v);
     930      260771 :   vmod = gel(v,1);
     931      260771 :   v = gel(v,2);
     932      260771 :   if (mpodd(v) || mpodd(N)) return gerepilecopy(av, v);
     933             :   /* handle N = 2 mod 4 */
     934         231 :   return gerepileuptoint(av, addii(v, vmod));
     935             : }
     936             : 
     937             : /* Return Dirichlet character \chi_q(m,.), where bid = znstar(q);
     938             :  * m is either a t_INT, or a t_COL [Conrey logarithm] */
     939             : GEN
     940       46767 : znconreychar(GEN bid, GEN m)
     941             : {
     942       46767 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     943             :   GEN c, d, nchi;
     944             : 
     945       46767 :   if (!checkznstar_i(bid)) pari_err_TYPE("znconreychar", bid);
     946       46760 :   switch(typ(m))
     947             :   {
     948           0 :     case t_INTMOD:
     949           0 :       if (!equalii(gel(m,1), znstar_get_N(bid)))
     950           0 :         pari_err_TYPE("znconreychar",m);
     951           0 :       m = gel(m,2); /* fall through */
     952       46760 :     case t_INT:
     953             :     case t_COL:
     954       46760 :       nchi = znconrey_normalized(bid,m); /* images of primroot gens */
     955       46753 :       break;
     956           0 :     default:
     957           0 :       pari_err_TYPE("znconreychar",m);
     958             :       return NULL;/*LCOV_EXCL_LINE*/
     959             :   }
     960       46753 :   d = gel(nchi,1);
     961       46753 :   c = ZV_ZM_mul(gel(nchi,2), znstar_get_Ui(bid)); /* images of bid gens */
     962       46753 :   return gerepilecopy(av, char_denormalize(znstar_get_cyc(bid),d,c));
     963             : }
     964             : 
     965             : /* chi a t_INT or Conrey log describing a character. Return conductor, as an
     966             :  * integer if primitive; as a t_VEC [N,factor(N)] if not. Set *pm=m to the
     967             :  * attached primitive character: chi(g_i) = m[i]/ord(g_i)
     968             :  * Caller should use znconreylog_normalize(BID, m), once BID(conductor) is
     969             :  * computed (wasteful to do it here since BID is shared by many characters) */
     970             : GEN
     971      735924 : znconreyconductor(GEN bid, GEN chi, GEN *pm)
     972             : {
     973      735924 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     974             :   GEN q, m, F, P, E;
     975             :   long i, j, l;
     976      735924 :   int e2, primitive = 1;
     977             : 
     978      735924 :   if (!checkznstar_i(bid)) pari_err_TYPE("znconreyconductor", bid);
     979      735924 :   if (typ(chi) == t_COL)
     980             :   {
     981      705383 :     if (!znconrey_check(znstar_get_conreycyc(bid), chi))
     982           0 :       pari_err_TYPE("znconreyconductor",chi);
     983             :   }
     984             :   else
     985       30541 :     chi = znconreylog(bid, chi);
     986      735917 :   l = lg(chi);
     987      735917 :   F = znstar_get_faN(bid);
     988      735917 :   P = gel(F,1);
     989      735917 :   E = gel(F,2);
     990      735917 :   if (l == 1)
     991             :   {
     992      105007 :     set_avma(av);
     993      105007 :     if (pm) *pm = cgetg(1,t_COL);
     994      105007 :     if (lg(P) == 1) return gen_1;
     995          14 :     retmkvec2(gen_1, trivial_fact());
     996             :   }
     997      630910 :   P = leafcopy(P);
     998      630910 :   E = leafcopy(E);
     999      630910 :   m = cgetg(l, t_COL);
    1000      630910 :   e2 = (E[1] >= 3 && absequaliu(gel(P,1),2));
    1001      630910 :   i = j = 1;
    1002      630910 :   if (e2)
    1003             :   { /* two generators at p=2 */
    1004      286153 :     GEN a1 = gel(chi,1), a = gel(chi,2);
    1005      286153 :     i = 3;
    1006      286153 :     if (!signe(a))
    1007             :     {
    1008       98014 :       e2 =  primitive = 0;
    1009       98014 :       if (signe(a1))
    1010             :       { /* lose one generator */
    1011       45507 :         E[1] = 2;
    1012       45507 :         gel(m,1) = a1;
    1013       45507 :         j = 2;
    1014             :       }
    1015             :       /* else lose both */
    1016             :     }
    1017             :     else
    1018             :     {
    1019      188139 :       long v = Z_pvalrem(a, gen_2, &a);
    1020      188139 :       if (v) { E[1] -= v; E[2] = E[1]; primitive = 0; }
    1021      188139 :       gel(m,1) = a1;
    1022      188139 :       gel(m,2) = a;
    1023      188139 :       j = 3;
    1024             :     }
    1025             :   }
    1026      630910 :   l = lg(P);
    1027     1828988 :   for (; i < l; i++)
    1028             :   {
    1029     1198078 :     GEN p = gel(P,i), a = gel(chi,i);
    1030             :     /* image of g_i in Q/Z is a/cycg[i], cycg[i] = order(g_i) */
    1031     1198078 :     if (!signe(a)) primitive = 0;
    1032             :     else
    1033             :     {
    1034      937517 :       long v = Z_pvalrem(a, p, &a);
    1035      937517 :       E[j] = E[i]; if (v) { E[j] -= v; primitive = 0; }
    1036      937517 :       gel(P,j) = gel(P,i);
    1037      937517 :       gel(m,j) = a; j++;
    1038             :     }
    1039             :   }
    1040      630910 :   setlg(m,j);
    1041      630910 :   setlg(P,j);
    1042      630910 :   setlg(E,j);
    1043      630910 :   if (pm) *pm = m; /* attached primitive  character */
    1044      630910 :   if (primitive)
    1045             :   {
    1046      294861 :     q = znstar_get_N(bid);
    1047      294861 :     if (mod4(q) == 2) primitive = 0;
    1048             :   }
    1049      630910 :   if (!primitive)
    1050             :   {
    1051      336826 :     if (e2)
    1052             :     { /* remove duplicate p=2 row from factorization */
    1053      114744 :       P = vecsplice(P,1);
    1054      114744 :       E = vecsplice(E,1);
    1055             :     }
    1056      336826 :     E = zc_to_ZC(E);
    1057      336826 :     q = mkvec2(factorback2(P,E), mkmat2(P,E));
    1058             :   }
    1059      630910 :   return gc_all(av, pm? 2: 1, &q, pm);
    1060             : }
    1061             : 
    1062             : GEN
    1063        8477 : zncharinduce(GEN G, GEN chi, GEN N)
    1064             : {
    1065        8477 :   pari_sp av = avma;
    1066             :   GEN q, faq, P, E, Pq, Eq, CHI;
    1067             :   long i, j, l;
    1068             :   int e2;
    1069             : 
    1070        8477 :   if (!checkznstar_i(G)) pari_err_TYPE("zncharinduce", G);
    1071        8477 :   if (!zncharcheck(G, chi)) pari_err_TYPE("zncharinduce", chi);
    1072        8477 :   q = znstar_get_N(G);
    1073        8477 :   if (typ(chi) != t_COL) chi = znconreylog(G, chi);
    1074        8477 :   if (checkznstar_i(N))
    1075             :   {
    1076        8288 :     GEN faN = znstar_get_faN(N);
    1077        8288 :     P = gel(faN,1); l = lg(P);
    1078        8288 :     E = gel(faN,2);
    1079        8288 :     N = znstar_get_N(N);
    1080        8288 :     if (l > 2 && equalii(gel(P,1),gel(P,2)))
    1081             :     { /* remove duplicate 2 */
    1082        2583 :       l--;
    1083        2583 :       P = vecsplice(P,1);
    1084        2583 :       E = vecsplice(E,1);
    1085             :     }
    1086             :   }
    1087             :   else
    1088             :   {
    1089         189 :     GEN faN = check_arith_pos(N, "zncharinduce");
    1090         189 :     if (!faN) faN = Z_factor(N);
    1091             :     else
    1092           0 :       N = (typ(N) == t_VEC)? gel(N,1): factorback(faN);
    1093         189 :     P = gel(faN,1);
    1094         189 :     E = gel(faN,2);
    1095             :   }
    1096        8477 :   if (!dvdii(N,q)) pari_err_DOMAIN("zncharinduce", "N % q", "!=", gen_0, N);
    1097        8470 :   if (mod4(N) == 2)
    1098             :   { /* remove 2 */
    1099          77 :     if (lg(P) > 1 && absequaliu(gel(P,1), 2))
    1100             :     {
    1101          35 :       P = vecsplice(P,1);
    1102          35 :       E = vecsplice(E,1);
    1103             :     }
    1104          77 :     N = shifti(N,-1);
    1105             :   }
    1106        8470 :   l = lg(P);
    1107             :   /* q = N or q = 2N, N odd */
    1108        8470 :   if (cmpii(N,q) <= 0) return gerepilecopy(av, chi);
    1109             :   /* N > 1 => l > 1*/
    1110        8344 :   if (typ(E) != t_VECSMALL) E = ZV_to_zv(E);
    1111        8344 :   e2 = (E[1] >= 3 && absequaliu(gel(P,1),2)); /* 2 generators at 2 mod N */
    1112        8344 :   if (ZV_equal0(chi))
    1113             :   {
    1114        5446 :     set_avma(av);
    1115        5446 :     return equali1(N)? cgetg(1, t_COL): zerocol(l+e2 - 1);
    1116             :   }
    1117             : 
    1118        2898 :   faq = znstar_get_faN(G);
    1119        2898 :   Pq = gel(faq,1);
    1120        2898 :   Eq = gel(faq,2);
    1121        2898 :   CHI = cgetg(l+e2, t_COL);
    1122        2898 :   i = j = 1;
    1123        2898 :   if (e2)
    1124             :   {
    1125        1183 :     i = 2; j = 3;
    1126        1183 :     if (absequaliu(gel(Pq,1), 2))
    1127             :     {
    1128        1015 :       if (Eq[1] >= 3)
    1129             :       { /* 2 generators at 2 mod q */
    1130         560 :         gel(CHI,1) = gel(chi,1);
    1131         560 :         gel(CHI,2) = shifti(gel(chi,2), E[1]-Eq[1]);
    1132             :       }
    1133         455 :       else if (Eq[1] == 2)
    1134             :       { /* 1 generator at 2 mod q */
    1135         455 :         gel(CHI,1) = gel(chi,1);
    1136         455 :         gel(CHI,2) = gen_0;
    1137             :       }
    1138             :       else
    1139           0 :         gel(CHI,1) = gel(CHI,2) = gen_0;
    1140             :     }
    1141             :     else
    1142         168 :       gel(CHI,1) = gel(CHI,2) = gen_0;
    1143             :   }
    1144        7315 :   for (; i < l; i++,j++)
    1145             :   {
    1146        4417 :     GEN p = gel(P,i);
    1147        4417 :     long k = ZV_search(Pq, p);
    1148        4417 :     gel(CHI,j) = k? mulii(gel(chi,k), powiu(p, E[i]-Eq[k])): gen_0;
    1149             :   }
    1150        2898 :   return gerepilecopy(av, CHI);
    1151             : }
    1152             : 
    1153             : /* m a Conrey log [on the canonical primitive roots], cycg the primitive
    1154             :  * roots orders */
    1155             : GEN
    1156     2594193 : znconreylog_normalize(GEN G, GEN m)
    1157             : {
    1158     2594193 :   GEN cycg = znstar_get_conreycyc(G);
    1159             :   long i, l;
    1160     2594193 :   GEN d, M = cgetg_copy(m, &l);
    1161     2594193 :   if (typ(cycg) != t_VEC || lg(cycg) != l)
    1162           0 :     pari_err_TYPE("znconreylog_normalize",mkvec2(m,cycg));
    1163     6881518 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++) gel(M,i) = gdiv(gel(m,i), gel(cycg,i));
    1164             :   /* m[i]: image of primroot generators g_i in Q/Z */
    1165     2594193 :   M = Q_remove_denom(M, &d);
    1166     2594193 :   return mkvec2(d? d: gen_1, M);
    1167             : }
    1168             : 
    1169             : /* return normalized character on Conrey generators attached to chi: Conrey
    1170             :  * label (t_INT), char on (SNF) G.gen* (t_VEC), or Conrey log (t_COL) */
    1171             : GEN
    1172     2587382 : znconrey_normalized(GEN G, GEN chi)
    1173             : {
    1174     2587382 :   switch(typ(chi))
    1175             :   {
    1176         420 :     case t_INT: /* Conrey label */
    1177         420 :       return znconreylog_normalize(G, znconreylog(G, chi));
    1178     2576826 :     case t_COL: /* Conrey log */
    1179     2576826 :       if (!RgV_is_ZV(chi)) break;
    1180     2576826 :       return znconreylog_normalize(G, chi);
    1181       10136 :     case t_VEC: /* char on G.gen */
    1182       10136 :       if (!RgV_is_ZV(chi)) break;
    1183       10136 :       return znconreyfromchar_normalized(G, chi);
    1184             :   }
    1185           0 :   pari_err_TYPE("znchareval",chi);
    1186             :   return NULL;/* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    1187             : }
    1188             : 
    1189             : /* return 1 iff chi(-1) = -1, and 0 otherwise */
    1190             : long
    1191      197449 : zncharisodd(GEN G, GEN chi)
    1192             : {
    1193             :   long i, l, s;
    1194             :   GEN N;
    1195      197449 :   if (!checkznstar_i(G)) pari_err_TYPE("zncharisodd", G);
    1196      197449 :   if (!zncharcheck(G, chi)) pari_err_TYPE("zncharisodd", chi);
    1197      197449 :   if (typ(chi) != t_COL) chi = znconreylog(G, chi);
    1198      197449 :   N = znstar_get_N(G);
    1199      197449 :   l = lg(chi);
    1200      197449 :   s = 0;
    1201      197449 :   if (!mod8(N))
    1202             :   {
    1203       91371 :     s = mpodd(gel(chi,1));
    1204       91371 :     i = 3;
    1205             :   }
    1206             :   else
    1207      106078 :     i = 1;
    1208      537642 :   for (; i < l; i++) s += mpodd(gel(chi,i));
    1209      197449 :   return odd(s);
    1210             : }
    1211             : 
    1212             : GEN
    1213         847 : znchartokronecker(GEN G, GEN chi, long flag)
    1214             : {
    1215         847 :   pari_sp av = avma;
    1216             :   long s;
    1217             :   GEN F, o;
    1218             : 
    1219         847 :   if (flag && flag != 1) pari_err_FLAG("znchartokronecker");
    1220         847 :   s = zncharisodd(G, chi)? -1: 1;
    1221         847 :   if (typ(chi) != t_COL) chi = znconreylog(G, chi);
    1222         847 :   o = zncharorder(G, chi);
    1223         847 :   if (abscmpiu(o,2) > 0) { set_avma(av); return gen_0; }
    1224         581 :   F = znconreyconductor(G, chi, NULL);
    1225         581 :   if (typ(F) == t_INT)
    1226             :   {
    1227         469 :     if (s < 0) F = negi(F);
    1228         469 :     return gerepileuptoint(av, F);
    1229             :   }
    1230         112 :   F = gel(F,1);
    1231         112 :   F = (s < 0)? negi(F): icopy(F);
    1232         112 :   if (!flag)
    1233             :   {
    1234          49 :     GEN MF = znstar_get_faN(G), P = gel(MF,1);
    1235          49 :     long i, l = lg(P);
    1236         140 :     for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
    1237             :     {
    1238          91 :       GEN p = gel(P,i);
    1239          91 :       if (!dvdii(F,p)) F = mulii(F,sqri(p));
    1240             :     }
    1241             :   }
    1242         112 :   return gerepileuptoint(av, F);
    1243             : }
    1244             : 
    1245             : /* (D/.) as a character mod N; assume |D| divides N and D = 0,1 mod 4*/
    1246             : GEN
    1247      303331 : znchar_quad(GEN G, GEN D)
    1248             : {
    1249      303331 :   GEN cyc = znstar_get_conreycyc(G);
    1250      303331 :   GEN gen = znstar_get_conreygen(G);
    1251      303331 :   long i, l = lg(cyc);
    1252      303331 :   GEN chi = cgetg(l, t_COL);
    1253     1351686 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
    1254             :   {
    1255     1048355 :     long k = kronecker(D, gel(gen,i));
    1256     1048355 :     gel(chi,i) = (k==1)? gen_0: shifti(gel(cyc,i), -1);
    1257             :   }
    1258      303331 :   return chi;
    1259             : }
    1260             : 
    1261             : GEN
    1262        3297 : znchar(GEN D)
    1263             : {
    1264        3297 :   pari_sp av = avma;
    1265             :   GEN G, chi;
    1266        3297 :   switch(typ(D))
    1267             :   {
    1268        2513 :     case t_INT:
    1269        2513 :       if (!signe(D) || Mod4(D) > 1) pari_err_TYPE("znchar", D);
    1270        2492 :       G = znstar0(D,1);
    1271        2492 :       chi = mkvec2(G, znchar_quad(G,D));
    1272        2492 :       break;
    1273         714 :     case t_INTMOD:
    1274         714 :       G = znstar0(gel(D,1), 1);
    1275         714 :       chi = mkvec2(G, znconreylog(G, gel(D,2)));
    1276         714 :       break;
    1277          56 :     case t_VEC:
    1278          56 :       if (checkMF_i(D)) { chi = vecslice(MF_get_CHI(D),1,2); break; }
    1279          49 :       else if (checkmf_i(D)) { chi = vecslice(mf_get_CHI(D),1,2); break; }
    1280          42 :       if (lg(D) != 3) pari_err_TYPE("znchar", D);
    1281          35 :       G = gel(D,1);
    1282          35 :       if (!checkznstar_i(G)) pari_err_TYPE("znchar", D);
    1283          28 :       chi = gel(D,2);
    1284          28 :       if (typ(chi) == t_VEC && lg(chi) == 3 && is_vec_t(typ(gel(chi,2))))
    1285             :       { /* normalized character */
    1286           7 :         GEN n = gel(chi,1), chic = gel(chi,2);
    1287           7 :         GEN cyc = typ(chic)==t_VEC? znstar_get_cyc(G): znstar_get_conreycyc(G);
    1288           7 :         if (!char_check(cyc, chic)) pari_err_TYPE("znchar",D);
    1289           7 :         chi = char_denormalize(cyc, n, chic);
    1290             :       }
    1291          28 :       if (!zncharcheck(G, chi)) pari_err_TYPE("znchar", D);
    1292          21 :       chi = mkvec2(G,chi); break;
    1293          14 :     default:
    1294          14 :       pari_err_TYPE("znchar", D);
    1295             :       return NULL; /*LCOV_EXCL_LINE*/
    1296             :   }
    1297        3241 :   return gerepilecopy(av, chi);
    1298             : }
    1299             : 
    1300             : /* G a znstar, not stack clean */
    1301             : GEN
    1302     2522716 : znchareval(GEN G, GEN chi, GEN n, GEN z)
    1303             : {
    1304     2522716 :   GEN nchi, N = znstar_get_N(G);
    1305             :   /* avoid division by 0 */
    1306     2522716 :   if (typ(n) == t_FRAC && !equali1(gcdii(gel(n,2), N))) return not_coprime(z);
    1307     2522709 :   n = Rg_to_Fp(n, N);
    1308     2522709 :   if (!equali1(gcdii(n, N))) return not_coprime(z);
    1309             :   /* nchi: normalized character on Conrey generators */
    1310     2520875 :   nchi = znconrey_normalized(G, chi);
    1311     2520875 :   return chareval_i(nchi, znconreylog(G,n), z);
    1312             : }
    1313             : 
    1314             : /* G is a znstar, chi a Dirichlet character */
    1315             : GEN
    1316        5810 : zncharconj(GEN G, GEN chi)
    1317             : {
    1318        5810 :   switch(typ(chi))
    1319             :   {
    1320           7 :     case t_INT: chi = znconreylog(G, chi); /* fall through */
    1321         665 :     case t_COL: return charconj(znstar_get_conreycyc(G), chi);
    1322        5145 :     case t_VEC: return charconj(znstar_get_cyc(G), chi);
    1323             :   }
    1324           0 :   pari_err_TYPE("zncharconj",chi);
    1325             :   return NULL; /*LCOV_EXCL_LINE*/
    1326             : }
    1327             : 
    1328             : /* G is a znstar, chi a Dirichlet character */
    1329             : GEN
    1330      388633 : zncharorder(GEN G,  GEN chi)
    1331             : {
    1332      388633 :   switch(typ(chi))
    1333             :   {
    1334          21 :     case t_INT: chi = znconreylog(G, chi); /*fall through*/
    1335      383173 :     case t_COL: return charorder(znstar_get_conreycyc(G), chi);
    1336        5460 :     case t_VEC: return charorder(znstar_get_cyc(G), chi);
    1337           0 :     default: pari_err_TYPE("zncharorder",chi);
    1338             :              return NULL; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    1339             :   }
    1340             : }
    1341             : 
    1342             : /* G is a znstar, chi a Dirichlet character */
    1343             : GEN
    1344          21 : zncharker(GEN G, GEN chi)
    1345             : {
    1346          21 :   if (typ(chi) != t_VEC) chi = znconreychar(G, chi);
    1347          21 :   return charker(znstar_get_cyc(G), chi);
    1348             : }
    1349             : 
    1350             : /* G is a znstar, 'a' is a Dirichlet character */
    1351             : GEN
    1352         210 : zncharpow(GEN G, GEN a, GEN n)
    1353             : {
    1354         210 :   switch(typ(a))
    1355             :   {
    1356          21 :     case t_INT: return Fp_pow(a, n, znstar_get_N(G));
    1357          21 :     case t_VEC: return charpow(znstar_get_cyc(G), a, n);
    1358         168 :     case t_COL: return charpow(znstar_get_conreycyc(G), a, n);
    1359           0 :     default: pari_err_TYPE("znchapow",a);
    1360             :              return NULL; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    1361             :   }
    1362             : }
    1363             : /* G is a znstar, 'a' and 'b' are Dirichlet character */
    1364             : GEN
    1365      302015 : zncharmul(GEN G, GEN a, GEN b)
    1366             : {
    1367      302015 :   long ta = typ(a), tb = typ(b);
    1368      302015 :   if (ta == tb) switch(ta)
    1369             :   {
    1370           7 :     case t_INT: return Fp_mul(a, b, znstar_get_N(G));
    1371           7 :     case t_VEC: return charmul(znstar_get_cyc(G), a, b);
    1372      301980 :     case t_COL: return charmul(znstar_get_conreycyc(G), a, b);
    1373           0 :     default: pari_err_TYPE("zncharmul",a);
    1374             :              return NULL; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    1375             :   }
    1376          21 :   if (ta != t_COL) a = znconreylog(G, a);
    1377          21 :   if (tb != t_COL) b = znconreylog(G, b);
    1378          21 :   return charmul(znstar_get_conreycyc(G), a, b);
    1379             : }
    1380             : 
    1381             : /* G is a znstar, 'a' and 'b' are Dirichlet character */
    1382             : GEN
    1383        5551 : znchardiv(GEN G, GEN a, GEN b)
    1384             : {
    1385        5551 :   long ta = typ(a), tb = typ(b);
    1386        5551 :   if (ta == tb) switch(ta)
    1387             :   {
    1388           7 :     case t_INT: return Fp_div(a, b, znstar_get_N(G));
    1389           7 :     case t_VEC: return chardiv(znstar_get_cyc(G), a, b);
    1390        5516 :     case t_COL: return chardiv(znstar_get_conreycyc(G), a, b);
    1391           0 :     default: pari_err_TYPE("znchardiv",a);
    1392             :              return NULL; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    1393             :   }
    1394          21 :   if (ta != t_COL) a = znconreylog(G, a);
    1395          21 :   if (tb != t_COL) b = znconreylog(G, b);
    1396          21 :   return chardiv(znstar_get_conreycyc(G), a, b);
    1397             : }
    1398             : 
    1399             : /* CHI mod N = \prod_p p^e; let CHI = \prod CHI_p, CHI_p mod p^e
    1400             :  * return \prod_{p | (Q,N)} CHI_p. E.g if Q = p, return chi_p */
    1401             : GEN
    1402         791 : znchardecompose(GEN G, GEN chi, GEN Q)
    1403             : {
    1404             :   GEN c, P, E, F;
    1405             :   long l, lP, i;
    1406             : 
    1407         791 :   if (!checkznstar_i(G)) pari_err_TYPE("znchardecompose", G);
    1408         791 :   if (typ(Q) != t_INT) pari_err_TYPE("znchardecompose", Q);
    1409         791 :   if (typ(chi) == t_COL)
    1410         560 :   { if (!zncharcheck(G, chi)) pari_err_TYPE("znchardecompose", chi); }
    1411             :   else
    1412         231 :     chi = znconreylog(G, chi);
    1413         791 :   l = lg(chi); if (l == 1) return cgetg(1, t_VEC);
    1414         784 :   F = znstar_get_faN(G);
    1415         784 :   c = zerocol(l-1);
    1416         784 :   P = gel(F,1); /* prime divisors of N */
    1417         784 :   lP = lg(P);
    1418         784 :   E = gel(F,2); /* exponents */
    1419        2471 :   for (i = 1; i < lP; i++)
    1420             :   {
    1421        1687 :     GEN p = gel(P,i);
    1422        1687 :     if (i == 1 && equaliu(p,2) && E[1] >= 3)
    1423             :     {
    1424         567 :       if (!mpodd(Q))
    1425             :       {
    1426         203 :         gel(c,1) = icopy(gel(chi,1));
    1427         203 :         gel(c,2) = icopy(gel(chi,2));
    1428             :       }
    1429         567 :       i = 2; /* skip P[2] = P[1] = 2 */
    1430             :     }
    1431             :     else
    1432        1120 :       if (dvdii(Q, p)) gel(c,i) = icopy(gel(chi,i));
    1433             :   }
    1434         784 :   return c;
    1435             : }
    1436             : 
    1437             : GEN
    1438       24325 : zncharconductor(GEN G, GEN chi)
    1439             : {
    1440       24325 :   pari_sp av = avma;
    1441       24325 :   GEN F = znconreyconductor(G, chi, NULL);
    1442       24325 :   if (typ(F) == t_INT) return F;
    1443       12873 :   return gerepilecopy(av, gel(F,1));
    1444             : }
    1445             : GEN
    1446        5558 : znchartoprimitive(GEN G, GEN chi)
    1447             : {
    1448        5558 :   pari_sp av = avma;
    1449        5558 :   GEN chi0, F = znconreyconductor(G, chi, &chi0);
    1450        5558 :   if (typ(F) == t_INT)
    1451        5299 :     chi = mkvec2(G,chi);
    1452             :   else
    1453         259 :     chi = mkvec2(znstar0(F,1), chi0);
    1454        5558 :   return gerepilecopy(av, chi);
    1455             : }

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16