Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - basemath - polarit1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: PARI/GP v2.18.0 lcov report (development 29806-4d001396c7) Lines: 316 330 95.8 %
Date: 2024-12-21 09:08:57 Functions: 32 32 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* Copyright (C) 2000-2004  The PARI group.
       2             : 
       3             : This file is part of the PARI/GP package.
       4             : 
       5             : PARI/GP is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
       6             : terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
       7             : Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
       8             : version. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       9             : ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER.
      10             : 
      11             : Check the License for details. You should have received a copy of it, along
      12             : with the package; see the file 'COPYING'. If not, write to the Free Software
      13             : Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */
      14             : 
      15             : /***********************************************************************/
      16             : /**                                                                   **/
      17             : /**               ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS ON POLYNOMIALS                **/
      18             : /**                         (first part)                              **/
      19             : /**                                                                   **/
      20             : /***********************************************************************/
      21             : #include "pari.h"
      22             : #include "paripriv.h"
      23             : /*******************************************************************/
      24             : /*                                                                 */
      25             : /*                  POLYNOMIAL EUCLIDEAN DIVISION                  */
      26             : /*                                                                 */
      27             : /*******************************************************************/
      28             : /* x t_POLMOD, y t_POL in the same variable as x[1], return x % y */
      29             : static GEN
      30       12887 : polmod_mod(GEN x, GEN y)
      31             : {
      32       12887 :   GEN z, a, T = gel(x,1);
      33       12887 :   if (RgX_equal(T, y)) return gcopy(x);
      34          14 :   z = cgetg(3,t_POLMOD); T = RgX_gcd(T,y); a = gel(x,2);
      35          14 :   gel(z,1) = T;
      36          14 :   gel(z,2) = (typ(a)==t_POL && varn(a)==varn(T))? RgX_rem(a, T): gcopy(a);
      37          14 :   return z;
      38             : }
      39             : /* x,y two "scalars", return 0 with type info */
      40             : static GEN
      41        1575 : rem_scal_scal(GEN x, GEN y)
      42             : {
      43        1575 :   pari_sp av = avma;
      44        1575 :   GEN z = gadd(gmul(gen_0,x), gmul(gen_0,y));
      45        1575 :   if (gequal0(y)) pari_err_INV("grem",y);
      46        1575 :   return gerepileupto(av, simplify(z));
      47             : }
      48             : /* x pol, y "scalar", return 0 with type info */
      49             : static GEN
      50         126 : rem_pol_scal(GEN x, GEN y)
      51             : {
      52         126 :   pari_sp av = avma;
      53         126 :   if (gequal0(y)) pari_err_INV("grem",y);
      54         126 :   return gerepileupto(av, simplify(gmul(Rg_get_0(x),y)));
      55             : }
      56             : /* x "scalar", y pol, return x % y with type info */
      57             : static GEN
      58     1054908 : rem_scal_pol(GEN x, GEN y)
      59             : {
      60     1054908 :   if (degpol(y))
      61             :   {
      62     1053340 :     if (!signe(y)) pari_err_INV("grem",y);
      63     1053340 :     return gmul(x, Rg_get_1(y));
      64             :   }
      65        1568 :   y = gel(y,2); return rem_scal_scal(x,y);
      66             : }
      67             : GEN
      68         273 : poldivrem(GEN x, GEN y, GEN *pr)
      69             : {
      70         273 :   const char *f = "euclidean division";
      71         273 :   long tx = typ(x), ty = typ(y), vx = gvar(x), vy = gvar(y);
      72             :   GEN z;
      73             : 
      74         273 :   if (!is_extscalar_t(tx) || !is_extscalar_t(ty)) pari_err_TYPE2(f,x,y);
      75         273 :   if (vx == vy && ((tx==t_POLMOD) ^ (ty==t_POLMOD))) pari_err_TYPE2(f,x,y);
      76         259 :   if (ty != t_POL || varncmp(vx, vy) < 0) /* y "scalar" */
      77             :   {
      78          70 :     if (!pr || pr == ONLY_DIVIDES) return gdiv(x,y);
      79          70 :     if (tx != t_POL || varncmp(vy, vx) < 0) /* x "scalar" */
      80           0 :       z = rem_scal_scal(x,y);
      81             :     else
      82          70 :       z = rem_pol_scal(x,y);
      83          70 :     if (pr == ONLY_REM) return z;
      84          70 :     *pr = z; return gdiv(x,y);
      85             :   }
      86         189 :   if (tx != t_POL || varncmp(vx, vy) > 0) /* x "scalar" */
      87             :   {
      88          84 :     if (!degpol(y)) /* constant t_POL, treat as scalar */
      89             :     {
      90           7 :       y = gel(y,2);
      91           7 :       if (!pr || pr == ONLY_DIVIDES) gdiv(x,y);
      92           7 :       z = rem_scal_scal(x,y);
      93           7 :       if (pr == ONLY_REM) return z;
      94           7 :       *pr = z; return gdiv(x,y);
      95             :     }
      96          77 :     if (!signe(y)) pari_err_INV("poldivrem",y);
      97          77 :     if (!pr || pr == ONLY_DIVIDES) return gequal0(x)? Rg_get_0(y): NULL;
      98          77 :     z = gmul(x, Rg_get_1(y));
      99          77 :     if (pr == ONLY_REM) return z;
     100          77 :     *pr = z; return Rg_get_0(y);
     101             :   }
     102         105 :   return RgX_divrem(x,y,pr);
     103             : }
     104             : GEN
     105         637 : gdeuc(GEN x, GEN y)
     106             : {
     107         637 :   const char *f = "euclidean division";
     108         637 :   long tx = typ(x), ty = typ(y), vx = gvar(x), vy = gvar(y);
     109         637 :   if (!is_extscalar_t(tx) || !is_extscalar_t(ty)) pari_err_TYPE2(f,x,y);
     110         623 :   if (vx == vy && ((tx==t_POLMOD) ^ (ty==t_POLMOD))) pari_err_TYPE2(f,x,y);
     111         595 :   if (ty != t_POL || varncmp(vx, vy) < 0) return gdiv(x,y); /* y "scalar" */
     112         455 :   if (tx != t_POL || varncmp(vx, vy) > 0)
     113             :   { /* x "scalar" */
     114         140 :     if (!signe(y)) pari_err_INV("gdeuc",y);
     115         140 :     if (!degpol(y)) return gdiv(x, gel(y,2)); /* constant */
     116         140 :     return Rg_get_0(y);
     117             :   }
     118         315 :   return RgX_div(x,y);
     119             : }
     120             : GEN
     121     4199587 : grem(GEN x, GEN y)
     122             : {
     123     4199587 :   const char *f = "euclidean division";
     124     4199587 :   long tx = typ(x), ty = typ(y), vx = gvar(x), vy = gvar(y);
     125             : 
     126     4199584 :   if (ty == t_POL)
     127             :   {
     128     4199521 :     if (varncmp(vx,vy) >= 0)
     129             :     {
     130             :       pari_sp av;
     131             :       GEN z;
     132     4199521 :       if (!signe(y)) pari_err_INV("grem",y);
     133     4199524 :       if (vx != vy) return rem_scal_pol(x,y);
     134     3144616 :       switch(tx)
     135             :       {
     136       12887 :         case t_POLMOD: return polmod_mod(x,y);
     137     3119598 :         case t_POL: return RgX_rem(x,y);
     138       12082 :         case t_RFRAC:
     139             :         {
     140       12082 :           GEN a = gel(x,1), b = gel(x,2), p, pol;
     141       12082 :           if (typ(a) == t_POL && RgX_is_ZX(y) && ZX_is_monic(y))
     142             :           {
     143       12047 :             long pa, t = RgX_type2(a,b, &p,&pol,&pa);
     144       12047 :             if (t == t_FRAC || t == t_INT) return QXQ_div(a, b, y);
     145             :           }
     146          35 :           av = avma; z = RgXQ_inv(RgX_rem(b, y), y);
     147          28 :           return gerepileupto(av, grem(gmul(a, z), y));
     148             :         }
     149          49 :         case t_SER:
     150          49 :           if (RgX_is_monomial(y))
     151             :           {
     152          28 :             if (lg(x)-2 + valser(x) < degpol(y)) pari_err_OP("%",x,y);
     153          21 :             av = avma;
     154          21 :             return gerepileupto(av, gmod(ser2rfrac_i(x), y));
     155             :           }
     156          21 :         default: pari_err_TYPE2("%",x,y);
     157             :       }
     158             :     }
     159           0 :     else switch(tx)
     160             :     {
     161           0 :       case t_POL:
     162           0 :       case t_RFRAC: return rem_pol_scal(x,y);
     163           0 :       default: pari_err_TYPE2("%",x,y);
     164             :     }
     165             :   }
     166          63 :   if (!is_extscalar_t(tx) || !is_extscalar_t(ty)) pari_err_TYPE2(f,x,y);
     167          63 :   if (vx == vy && ty==t_POLMOD) pari_err_TYPE2(f,x,y);
     168          56 :   if (tx != t_POL || varncmp(vx,vy) > 0)
     169             :   { /* x a "scalar" */
     170           0 :     if (ty != t_POL || varncmp(vx, vy) < 0) return rem_scal_scal(x,y);
     171           0 :     return rem_scal_pol(x,y);
     172             :   }
     173          56 :   if (ty != t_POL || varncmp(vx, vy) < 0) /* y a "scalar" */
     174          56 :     return rem_pol_scal(x,y);
     175           0 :   return RgX_rem(x,y);
     176             : }
     177             : 
     178             : /*******************************************************************/
     179             : /*                                                                 */
     180             : /*                  CONVERSIONS RELATED TO p-ADICS                 */
     181             : /*                                                                 */
     182             : /*******************************************************************/
     183             : /* x t_PADIC, p a prime or NULL (unset). Consistency check */
     184             : static void
     185         336 : check_padic_p(GEN x, GEN p)
     186             : {
     187         336 :   GEN q = gel(x,2);
     188         336 :   if (p && !equalii(p, q)) pari_err_MODULUS("Zp_to_Z", p,q);
     189         315 : }
     190             : /* shallow */
     191             : static GEN
     192        4326 : Zp_to_Z(GEN x, GEN p) {
     193        4326 :   switch(typ(x))
     194             :   {
     195        4088 :     case t_INT: break;
     196         238 :     case t_PADIC:
     197         238 :       check_padic_p(x, p);
     198         217 :       x = gtrunc(x); break;
     199           0 :     default: pari_err_TYPE("Zp_to_Z",x);
     200             :   }
     201        4305 :   return x;
     202             : }
     203             : /* shallow */
     204             : static GEN
     205         749 : ZpX_to_ZX(GEN x, GEN p)
     206        4914 : { pari_APPLY_pol_normalized(Zp_to_Z(gel(x,i), p)); }
     207             : 
     208             : static GEN
     209         686 : get_padic_content(GEN f, GEN p)
     210             : {
     211         686 :   GEN c = content(f);
     212         686 :   if (gequal0(c)) /*  O(p^n) can occur */
     213             :   {
     214           0 :     if (typ(c) != t_PADIC) pari_err_TYPE("QpX_to_ZX",f);
     215           0 :     check_padic_p(c, p);
     216           0 :     c = powis(p, valp(c));
     217             :   }
     218         686 :   return c;
     219             : }
     220             : /* make f suitable for [root|factor]padic. Shallow */
     221             : static GEN
     222         623 : QpX_to_ZX(GEN f, GEN p)
     223             : {
     224         623 :   GEN c = get_padic_content(f, p);
     225         623 :   f = RgX_Rg_div(f, c);
     226         623 :   return ZpX_to_ZX(f, p);
     227             : }
     228             : 
     229             : /* x in Z return x + O(pr), pr = p^r. Shallow */
     230             : static GEN
     231        4361 : Z_to_Zp(GEN x, GEN p, GEN pr, long r)
     232             : {
     233             :   GEN y;
     234        4361 :   long v, sx = signe(x);
     235             : 
     236        4361 :   if (!sx) return zeropadic_shallow(p,r);
     237        3829 :   v = Z_pvalrem(x,p,&x);
     238        3829 :   if (v) {
     239         840 :     if (r <= v) return zeropadic_shallow(p,r);
     240         735 :     r -= v;
     241         735 :     pr = powiu(p,r);
     242             :   }
     243        3724 :   y = cgetg(5,t_PADIC);
     244        3724 :   y[1] = evalprecp(r)|evalvalp(v);
     245        3724 :   gel(y,2) = p;
     246        3724 :   gel(y,3) = pr;
     247        3724 :   gel(y,4) = modii(x,pr); return y;
     248             : }
     249             : /* shallow */
     250             : static GEN
     251          56 : ZV_to_ZpV(GEN z, GEN p, long r)
     252             : {
     253          56 :   long i, l = lg(z);
     254          56 :   GEN Z = cgetg(l, typ(z)), q = powiu(p, r);
     255         161 :   for (i=1; i<l; i++) gel(Z,i) = Z_to_Zp(gel(z,i),p,q,r);
     256          56 :   return Z;
     257             : }
     258             : /* shallow */
     259             : static GEN
     260        1253 : ZX_to_ZpX(GEN z, GEN p, GEN q, long r)
     261             : {
     262        1253 :   long i, l = lg(z);
     263        1253 :   GEN Z = cgetg(l, t_POL); Z[1] = z[1];
     264        5327 :   for (i=2; i<l; i++) gel(Z,i) = Z_to_Zp(gel(z,i),p,q,r);
     265        1253 :   return Z;
     266             : }
     267             : /* return (x + O(p^r)) normalized (multiply by a unit such that leading coeff
     268             :  * is a power of p), x in Z[X] (or Z_p[X]). Shallow */
     269             : static GEN
     270        1169 : ZX_to_ZpX_normalized(GEN x, GEN p, GEN pr, long r)
     271             : {
     272        1169 :   long i, lx = lg(x);
     273        1169 :   GEN z, lead = leading_coeff(x);
     274             : 
     275        1169 :   if (gequal1(lead)) return ZX_to_ZpX(x, p, pr, r);
     276          56 :   (void)Z_pvalrem(lead, p, &lead); lead = Fp_inv(lead, pr);
     277          56 :   z = cgetg(lx,t_POL);
     278         238 :   for (i=2; i < lx; i++) gel(z,i) = Z_to_Zp(mulii(lead,gel(x,i)),p,pr,r);
     279          56 :   z[1] = x[1]; return z;
     280             : }
     281             : static GEN
     282          49 : ZXV_to_ZpXQV(GEN z, GEN T, GEN p, long r)
     283             : {
     284          49 :   long i, l = lg(z);
     285          49 :   GEN Z = cgetg(l, typ(z)), q = powiu(p, r);
     286          49 :   T = ZX_copy(T);
     287         126 :   for (i=1; i<lg(z); i++) gel(Z,i) = mkpolmod(ZX_to_ZpX(gel(z,i),p,q,r),T);
     288          49 :   return Z;
     289             : }
     290             : /* shallow */
     291             : static GEN
     292          63 : QpXQX_to_ZXY(GEN f, GEN p)
     293             : {
     294          63 :   GEN c = get_padic_content(f, p);
     295          63 :   long i, l = lg(f);
     296          63 :   f = RgX_Rg_div(f,c);
     297         287 :   for (i=2; i<l; i++)
     298             :   {
     299         231 :     GEN t = gel(f,i);
     300         231 :     switch(typ(t))
     301             :     {
     302          91 :       case t_POLMOD:
     303          91 :         t = gel(t,2);
     304          91 :         t = (typ(t) == t_POL)? ZpX_to_ZX(t, p): Zp_to_Z(t, p);
     305          91 :         break;
     306           0 :       case t_POL: t = ZpX_to_ZX(t, p); break;
     307         140 :       default: t = Zp_to_Z(t, p); break;
     308             :     }
     309         224 :     gel(f,i) = t;
     310             :   }
     311          56 :   return f;
     312             : }
     313             : 
     314             : /*******************************************************************/
     315             : /*                                                                 */
     316             : /*                         p-ADIC ROOTS                            */
     317             : /*                                                                 */
     318             : /*******************************************************************/
     319             : 
     320             : /* f primitive ZX, squarefree, leading term prime to p; 0 <= a < p such that
     321             :  * f(a) = 0 mod p. Return p-adic roots of f equal to a mod p, in
     322             :  * precision >= prec */
     323             : GEN
     324        2863 : ZX_Zp_root(GEN f, GEN a, GEN p, long prec)
     325             : {
     326             :   GEN z, R;
     327             :   long i, j, k;
     328             : 
     329        2863 :   if (signe(FpX_eval(FpX_deriv(f, p), a, p)))
     330             :   { /* simple zero mod p, go all the way to p^prec */
     331        2632 :     if (prec > 1) a = ZpX_liftroot(f, a, p, prec);
     332        2632 :     return mkcol(a);
     333             :   }
     334             : 
     335         231 :   f = ZX_unscale_div(ZX_translate(f,a), p); /* f(pX + a) / p */
     336         231 :   (void)ZX_pvalrem(f,p,&f);
     337         231 :   z = cgetg(degpol(f)+1,t_COL);
     338             : 
     339         231 :   R = FpX_roots(f, p);
     340         574 :   for (j=i=1; i<lg(R); i++)
     341             :   {
     342         343 :     GEN u = ZX_Zp_root(f, gel(R,i), p, prec-1);
     343         756 :     for (k=1; k<lg(u); k++) gel(z,j++) = addii(a, mulii(p, gel(u,k)));
     344             :   }
     345         231 :   setlg(z,j); return z;
     346             : }
     347             : 
     348             : /* a t_PADIC, return vector of p-adic roots of f equal to a (mod p) */
     349             : GEN
     350          56 : Zp_appr(GEN f, GEN a)
     351             : {
     352          56 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     353          56 :   GEN z, p = gel(a,2);
     354          56 :   long v = valp(a), prec = v;
     355             : 
     356          56 :   if (signe(gel(a,4))) prec += precp(a);
     357          56 :   f = QpX_to_ZX(f, p);
     358          42 :   if (degpol(f) <= 0) pari_err_CONSTPOL("Zp_appr");
     359          42 :   if (v < 0) pari_err_DOMAIN("padicappr", "v(a)", "<", gen_0, stoi(v));
     360          35 :   f = ZX_radical(f);
     361          35 :   a = padic_to_Fp(a, p);
     362          35 :   if (signe(FpX_eval(f,a,p))) { set_avma(av); return cgetg(1,t_COL); }
     363          28 :   z = ZX_Zp_root(f, a, p, prec);
     364          28 :   return gerepilecopy(av, ZV_to_ZpV(z, p, prec));
     365             : }
     366             : static long
     367         126 : pval(GEN x, GEN p) { return typ(x) == t_INT? Z_pval(x,p): ZX_pval(x,p); }
     368             : /* f a ZXX, f(0) != 0 */
     369             : static GEN
     370         539 : pnormalize(GEN f, GEN p, GEN T, long prec, long n,
     371             :            GEN *plead, long *pprec, int *prev)
     372             : {
     373         539 :   *plead = leading_coeff(f);
     374         539 :   *pprec = prec;
     375         539 :   *prev = 0;
     376         539 :   if (!isint1(*plead))
     377             :   {
     378          63 :     long v = pval(*plead,p), v1 = pval(constant_coeff(f),p);
     379          63 :     if (v1 < v)
     380             :     {
     381          42 :       *prev = 1;
     382          42 :       f = RgX_recip_i(f); /* f(0) != 0 so degree is the same */
     383             :      /* beware loss of precision from lc(factor), whose valuation is <= v */
     384          42 :       *pprec += v; v = v1;
     385             :     }
     386          63 :     *pprec += v * n;
     387             :   }
     388         539 :   if (!T) return ZX_Q_normalize(f, plead);
     389          14 :   *plead = gen_1;
     390          14 :   return FpXQX_normalize(f, T, powiu(p,*pprec));
     391             : }
     392             : 
     393             : /**************************************************************************/
     394             : 
     395             : static void
     396         238 : scalar_getprec(GEN x, long *pprec, GEN *pp)
     397             : {
     398         238 :   if (typ(x)==t_PADIC)
     399             :   {
     400          98 :     long e = valp(x); if (signe(gel(x,4))) e += precp(x);
     401          98 :     if (e < *pprec) *pprec = e;
     402          98 :     check_padic_p(x, *pp);
     403          98 :     *pp = gel(x,2);
     404             :   }
     405         238 : }
     406             : static void
     407          98 : getprec(GEN x, long *pprec, GEN *pp)
     408             : {
     409             :   long i;
     410          98 :   if (typ(x) != t_POL) scalar_getprec(x, pprec, pp);
     411             :   else
     412         266 :     for (i = lg(x)-1; i>1; i--) scalar_getprec(gel(x,i), pprec, pp);
     413          98 : }
     414             : 
     415             : /* assume f(a) = 0 (mod T,p) */
     416             : static GEN
     417         105 : ZXY_ZpQ_root(GEN f, GEN a, GEN T, GEN p, long prec)
     418             : {
     419             :   GEN z, R;
     420             :   long i, j, k, lR;
     421         105 :   if (signe(FqX_eval(FqX_deriv(f,T,p), a, T,p)))
     422             :   { /* simple zero mod (T,p), go all the way to p^prec */
     423          77 :     if (prec > 1) a = ZpXQX_liftroot(f, a, T, p, prec);
     424          77 :     return mkcol(a);
     425             :   }
     426          28 :   f = RgX_unscale(RgXQX_translate(f, a, T), p);
     427          28 :   f = RgX_Rg_div(f, powiu(p, gvaluation(f,p)));
     428          28 :   z = cgetg(degpol(f)+1,t_COL);
     429          28 :   R = FpXQX_roots(FqX_red(f,T,p), T, p); lR = lg(R);
     430          70 :   for(j=i=1; i<lR; i++)
     431             :   {
     432          42 :     GEN u = ZXY_ZpQ_root(f, gel(R,i), T, p, prec-1);
     433          84 :     for (k=1; k<lg(u); k++) gel(z,j++) = gadd(a, gmul(p, gel(u,k)));
     434             :   }
     435          28 :   setlg(z,j); return z;
     436             : }
     437             : 
     438             : /* a belongs to finite extension of Q_p, return all roots of f equal to a
     439             :  * mod p. Don't assume f(a) = 0 (mod p) */
     440             : GEN
     441         105 : padicappr(GEN f, GEN a)
     442             : {
     443             :   GEN p, z, T, Tp;
     444             :   long prec;
     445         105 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     446             : 
     447         105 :   if (typ(f)!=t_POL) pari_err_TYPE("padicappr",f);
     448         105 :   switch(typ(a)) {
     449          56 :     case t_PADIC: return Zp_appr(f,a);
     450          49 :     case t_POLMOD: break;
     451           0 :     default: pari_err_TYPE("padicappr",a);
     452             :   }
     453          49 :   if (gequal0(f)) pari_err_ROOTS0("padicappr");
     454          49 :   T = gel(a,1);
     455          49 :   a = gel(a,2);
     456          49 :   p = NULL; prec = LONG_MAX;
     457          49 :   getprec(a, &prec, &p);
     458          49 :   getprec(T, &prec, &p); if (!p) pari_err_TYPE("padicappr",T);
     459          49 :   f = QpXQX_to_ZXY(f, p);
     460          42 :   if (typ(a) != t_POL) a = scalarpol_shallow(a, varn(T));
     461          42 :   a = ZpX_to_ZX(a,p);
     462          42 :   T = QpX_to_ZX(T,p);
     463             :   /* ensure that f /= (f,f') is separable */
     464          42 :   (void)nfgcd_all(f, RgX_deriv(f), T, NULL, &f);
     465             : 
     466          42 :   Tp = FpX_red(T, p); a = FqX_red(a, Tp, p);
     467          42 :   if (!gequal0(FqX_eval(FqX_red(f,Tp,p), a, Tp,p)))
     468           7 :   { set_avma(av); return cgetg(1,t_COL); } /* f(a) != 0 (mod p,T) */
     469          35 :   z = ZXY_ZpQ_root(f, a, T, p, prec);
     470          35 :   return gerepilecopy(av, ZXV_to_ZpXQV(z, T, p, prec));
     471             : }
     472             : 
     473             : /* vector of p-adic roots of the ZX f, leading term prime to p. Shallow */
     474             : static GEN
     475          35 : ZX_Zp_roots(GEN f, GEN p, long prec)
     476             : {
     477             :   long l, i;
     478             :   GEN r;
     479             : 
     480          35 :   f = ZX_radical(f);
     481          35 :   r = FpX_roots(f, p);
     482          35 :   l = lg(r); if (l == 1) return r;
     483          91 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++) gel(r,i) = ZX_Zp_root(f, gel(r,i), p, prec);
     484          28 :   return ZV_to_ZpV(shallowconcat1(r), p, prec);
     485             : }
     486             : /* vector of p-adic roots of the ZXX f, leading term prime to p. Shallow */
     487             : static GEN
     488          14 : ZXY_ZpQ_roots(GEN f, GEN T, GEN p, long prec)
     489             : {
     490             :   long l, i;
     491             :   GEN r;
     492             : 
     493          14 :   (void)nfgcd_all(f, RgX_deriv(f), T, NULL, &f);
     494          14 :   r = FqX_roots(f, FpX_red(T,p), p);
     495          14 :   l = lg(r); if (l == 1) return r;
     496          42 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++) gel(r,i) = ZXY_ZpQ_root(f, gel(r,i), T, p, prec);
     497          14 :   return ZXV_to_ZpXQV(shallowconcat1(r), T, p, prec);
     498             : }
     499             : 
     500             : /* return p-adic roots of f, precision prec */
     501             : GEN
     502          56 : polrootspadic(GEN f, GEN Tp, long prec)
     503             : {
     504          56 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     505             :   GEN lead, y, T, p;
     506             :   long PREC, i, k, v;
     507             :   int reverse;
     508             : 
     509          56 :   if (!ff_parse_Tp(Tp, &T,&p,0)) pari_err_TYPE("polrootspadic",Tp);
     510          56 :   if (typ(f)!=t_POL) pari_err_TYPE("polrootspadic",f);
     511          56 :   if (gequal0(f)) pari_err_ROOTS0("polrootspadic");
     512          56 :   if (prec <= 0)
     513           7 :     pari_err_DOMAIN("polrootspadic", "precision", "<=",gen_0,stoi(prec));
     514          49 :   f = T? QpXQX_to_ZXY(f, p): QpX_to_ZX(f, p);
     515          49 :   v = RgX_valrem(f, &f);
     516          49 :   f = pnormalize(f, p, T, prec, 1, &lead, &PREC, &reverse);
     517          49 :   y = T? ZXY_ZpQ_roots(f,T,p,PREC): ZX_Zp_roots(f,p,PREC);
     518          49 :   k = lg(y);
     519          49 :   if (lead != gen_1) y = RgC_Rg_div(y, lead);
     520          49 :   if (reverse)
     521           7 :     for (i=1; i<k; i++) gel(y,i) = ginv(gel(y,i));
     522          49 :   if (v) y = shallowconcat(zeropadic_shallow(p, prec), y);
     523          49 :   return gerepilecopy(av, y);
     524             : }
     525             : 
     526             : /*******************************************************************/
     527             : /*                                                                 */
     528             : /*             FACTORIZATION in Zp[X], using ROUND4                */
     529             : /*                                                                 */
     530             : /*******************************************************************/
     531             : 
     532             : int
     533        3007 : cmp_padic(GEN x, GEN y)
     534             : {
     535             :   long vx, vy;
     536        3007 :   if (x == gen_0) return -1;
     537        3007 :   if (y == gen_0) return  1;
     538        3007 :   vx = valp(x);
     539        3007 :   vy = valp(y);
     540        3007 :   if (vx < vy) return  1;
     541        2972 :   if (vx > vy) return -1;
     542        2734 :   return cmpii(gel(x,4), gel(y,4));
     543             : }
     544             : 
     545             : /* replace p^e by p*...*p [ factors are not known to be equal, only close at
     546             :  * input accuracy ] */
     547             : static GEN
     548          49 : famat_flatten(GEN fa)
     549             : {
     550          49 :   GEN y, P = gel(fa,1), E = gel(fa,2);
     551          49 :   long i, l = lg(E);
     552          49 :   y = cgetg(l, t_VEC);
     553         147 :   for (i = 1; i < l; i++)
     554             :   {
     555          98 :     GEN p = gel(P,i);
     556          98 :     long e = itou(gel(E,i));
     557          98 :     gel(y,i) = const_col(e, p);
     558             :   }
     559          49 :   y = shallowconcat1(y); return mkmat2(y, const_col(lg(y)-1, gen_1));
     560             : }
     561             : 
     562             : GEN
     563         525 : factorpadic(GEN f, GEN p, long r)
     564             : {
     565         525 :   pari_sp av = avma;
     566             :   GEN y, ppow;
     567             :   long v, n;
     568         525 :   int reverse = 0, exact;
     569             : 
     570         525 :   if (typ(f)!=t_POL) pari_err_TYPE("factorpadic",f);
     571         525 :   if (typ(p)!=t_INT) pari_err_TYPE("factorpadic",p);
     572         525 :   if (r <= 0) pari_err_DOMAIN("factorpadic", "precision", "<=",gen_0,stoi(r));
     573         518 :   if (!signe(f)) return prime_fact(f);
     574         518 :   if (!degpol(f)) return trivial_fact();
     575             : 
     576         518 :   exact = RgX_is_QX(f); /* before RgX_valrem which may lose type information */
     577         518 :   v = RgX_valrem_inexact(f, &f);
     578         518 :   ppow = powiu(p,r);
     579         518 :   n = degpol(f);
     580         518 :   if (!n)
     581          28 :     y = trivial_fact();
     582             :   else
     583             :   {
     584             :     GEN P, lead;
     585             :     long i, l, pr;
     586             : 
     587         490 :     f = QpX_to_ZX(f, p);
     588         490 :     f = pnormalize(f, p, NULL, r, n-1, &lead, &pr, &reverse);
     589         490 :     y = ZpX_monic_factor(f, p, pr);
     590         490 :     P = gel(y,1); l = lg(P);
     591         490 :     if (!isint1(lead))
     592         266 :       for (i=1; i<l; i++) gel(P,i) = Q_primpart(RgX_unscale(gel(P,i), lead));
     593        1659 :     for (i=1; i<l; i++)
     594             :     {
     595        1169 :       GEN t = gel(P,i);
     596        1169 :       if (reverse) t = RgX_recip_shallow(t);
     597        1169 :       gel(P,i) = ZX_to_ZpX_normalized(t,p,ppow,r);
     598             :     }
     599             :   }
     600         518 :   if (v)
     601             :   { /* v > 0 */
     602          63 :     GEN X = ZX_to_ZpX(pol_x(varn(f)), p, ppow, r);
     603          63 :     y = famat_mulpow_shallow(y, X, utoipos(v));
     604             :   }
     605         518 :   if (!exact) y = famat_flatten(y);
     606         518 :   return gerepilecopy(av, sort_factor_pol(y, cmp_padic));
     607             : }

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