Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - kernel/none - add.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 31041-bd73e9fcdd) Lines: 100.0 % 187 187
Test Date: 2026-07-22 22:45:42 Functions: 100.0 % 10 10
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit

            Line data    Source code
       1              : #line 2 "../src/kernel/none/add.c"
       2              : /* Copyright (C) 2002-2003  The PARI group.
       3              : 
       4              : This file is part of the PARI/GP package.
       5              : 
       6              : PARI/GP is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
       7              : terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
       8              : Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
       9              : version. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
      10              : ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER.
      11              : 
      12              : Check the License for details. You should have received a copy of it, along
      13              : with the package; see the file 'COPYING'. If not, write to the Free Software
      14              : Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */
      15              : 
      16              : INLINE GEN
      17   4093722885 : icopy_sign(GEN x, long sx)
      18              : {
      19   4093722885 :   GEN y=icopy(x);
      20   4103909144 :   setsigne(y,sx);
      21   4103909144 :   return y;
      22              : }
      23              : 
      24              : GEN
      25    327122410 : addsi_sign(long x, GEN y, long sy)
      26              : {
      27              :   long sx,ly;
      28              :   GEN z;
      29              : 
      30    327122410 :   if (!x) return icopy_sign(y, sy);
      31    310658363 :   if (!sy) return stoi(x);
      32    180755185 :   if (x<0) { sx=-1; x=-x; } else sx=1;
      33    180755185 :   if (sx==sy)
      34              :   {
      35     50883932 :     z = adduispec(x,y+2, lgefint(y)-2);
      36     50875583 :     setsigne(z,sy); return z;
      37              :   }
      38    129871253 :   ly=lgefint(y);
      39    129871253 :   if (ly==3)
      40              :   {
      41     18135742 :     const long d = (long)(uel(y,2) - (ulong)x);
      42     18135742 :     if (!d) return gen_0;
      43     17113584 :     z=cgeti(3);
      44     17110834 :     if (y[2] < 0 || d > 0) {
      45     14635638 :       z[1] = evalsigne(sy) | evallgefint(3);
      46     14635638 :       z[2] = d;
      47              :     }
      48              :     else {
      49      2475196 :       z[1] = evalsigne(-sy) | evallgefint(3);
      50      2475196 :       z[2] =-d;
      51              :     }
      52     17110834 :     return z;
      53              :   }
      54    111735511 :   z = subiuspec(y+2,x, ly-2);
      55    111884787 :   setsigne(z,sy); return z;
      56              : }
      57              : GEN
      58    244000279 : addui_sign(ulong x, GEN y, long sy)
      59              : {
      60              :   long ly;
      61              :   GEN z;
      62              : 
      63    244000279 :   if (!x) return icopy_sign(y, sy);
      64    241046922 :   if (!sy) return utoipos(x);
      65    232398621 :   if (sy == 1) return adduispec(x,y+2, lgefint(y)-2);
      66    116224853 :   ly=lgefint(y);
      67    116224853 :   if (ly==3)
      68              :   {
      69     29272854 :     const ulong t = y[2];
      70     29272854 :     if (x == t) return gen_0;
      71     26839789 :     z=cgeti(3);
      72     26839423 :     if (x < t) {
      73     25107782 :       z[1] = evalsigne(-1) | evallgefint(3);
      74     25107782 :       z[2] = t - x;
      75              :     }
      76              :     else {
      77      1731641 :       z[1] = evalsigne(1) | evallgefint(3);
      78      1731641 :       z[2] = x - t;
      79              :     }
      80     26839423 :     return z;
      81              :   }
      82     86951999 :   z = subiuspec(y+2,x, ly-2);
      83     86955980 :   setsigne(z,-1); return z;
      84              : }
      85              : 
      86              : /* return gen_0 when the sign is 0 */
      87              : GEN
      88  19302229202 : addii_sign(GEN x, long sx, GEN y, long sy)
      89              : {
      90              :   long lx,ly;
      91              :   GEN z;
      92              : 
      93  19302229202 :   if (!sx) return sy? icopy_sign(y, sy): gen_0;
      94  15356764533 :   if (!sy) return icopy_sign(x, sx);
      95  12521045044 :   lx = lgefint(x);
      96  12521045044 :   ly = lgefint(y);
      97  12521045044 :   if (sx==sy)
      98   6675004579 :     z = addiispec(x+2,y+2,lx-2,ly-2);
      99              :   else
     100              :   { /* sx != sy */
     101   5846040465 :     long i = cmpiispec(x+2,y+2,lx-2,ly-2);
     102   5953738362 :     if (!i) return gen_0;
     103              :     /* we must ensure |x| > |y| for subiispec */
     104   5651997188 :     if (i < 0) {
     105   2306859006 :       sx = sy;
     106   2306859006 :       z = subiispec(y+2,x+2,ly-2,lx-2);
     107              :     }
     108              :     else
     109   3345138182 :       z = subiispec(x+2,y+2,lx-2,ly-2);
     110              :   }
     111  12291746510 :   setsigne(z,sx); return z;
     112              : }
     113              : 
     114              : INLINE GEN
     115    402224369 : rcopy_sign(GEN x, long sx) { GEN y = rcopy(x); setsigne(y,sx); return y; }
     116              : 
     117              : GEN
     118    507547293 : addir_sign(GEN x, long sx, GEN y, long sy)
     119              : {
     120              :   long e, l, ly;
     121              :   GEN z;
     122              : 
     123    507547293 :   if (!sx) return rcopy_sign(y, sy);
     124    160405233 :   e = expo(y) - expi(x);
     125    160465047 :   if (!sy)
     126              :   {
     127       704423 :     if (e >= 0) return rcopy_sign(y, sy);
     128       704375 :     z = itor(x, nbits2prec(-e));
     129       704352 :     setsigne(z, sx); return z;
     130              :   }
     131              : 
     132    159760624 :   ly = lg(y);
     133    159760624 :   if (e > 0)
     134              :   {
     135     43222312 :     l = lg2prec(ly - divsBIL(e));
     136     43221516 :     if (l < LOWDEFAULTPREC) return rcopy_sign(y, sy);
     137              :   }
     138    116538312 :   else l = lg2prec(ly) + nbits2extraprec(-e);
     139    159275732 :   z = (GEN)avma;
     140    159275732 :   y = addrr_sign(itor(x,l), sx, y, sy);
     141   1543454597 :   ly = lg(y); while (ly--) *--z = y[ly];
     142    159244181 :   set_avma((pari_sp)z); return z;
     143              : }
     144              : 
     145              : static GEN
     146    506691502 : addsr_sign(long x, GEN y, long sy)
     147              : {
     148              :   long e, l, ly, sx;
     149              :   GEN z;
     150              : 
     151    506691502 :   if (!x) return rcopy_sign(y, sy);
     152    506678279 :   if (x < 0) { sx = -1; x = -x; } else sx = 1;
     153    506678279 :   e = expo(y) - expu(x);
     154    506613567 :   if (!sy)
     155              :   {
     156       504895 :     if (e >= 0) return rcopy_sign(y, sy);
     157       504867 :     if (sx == -1) x = -x;
     158       504867 :     return stor(x, nbits2prec(-e));
     159              :   }
     160              : 
     161    506108672 :   ly = lg(y);
     162    506108672 :   if (e > 0)
     163              :   {
     164      5070541 :     l = lg2prec(ly - divsBIL(e));
     165      5070508 :     if (l < LOWDEFAULTPREC) return rcopy_sign(y, sy);
     166              :   }
     167    501038131 :   else l = lg2prec(ly) + nbits2extraprec(-e);
     168    505024039 :   z = (GEN)avma;
     169    505024039 :   y = addrr_sign(stor(x,l), sx, y, sy);
     170   6532042441 :   ly = lg(y); while (ly--) *--z = y[ly];
     171    505249794 :   set_avma((pari_sp)z); return z;
     172              : }
     173              : 
     174              : GEN
     175    497555172 : addsr(long x, GEN y) { return addsr_sign(x, y, signe(y)); }
     176              : 
     177              : GEN
     178      9141495 : subsr(long x, GEN y) { return addsr_sign(x, y, -signe(y)); }
     179              : 
     180              : GEN
     181   5299250561 : addrr_sign(GEN x, long sx, GEN y, long sy)
     182              : {
     183   5299250561 :   long lx, ex = expo(x);
     184   5299250561 :   long ly, ey = expo(y), e = ey - ex;
     185              :   long i, j, lz, ez, m;
     186              :   int extend, f2;
     187              :   GEN z;
     188              :   LOCAL_OVERFLOW;
     189              : 
     190   5299250561 :   if (!sy)
     191              :   {
     192    331833932 :     if (!sx)
     193              :     {
     194    107443967 :       if (e > 0) ex = ey;
     195    107443967 :       return real_0_bit(ex);
     196              :     }
     197    224389965 :     if (e >= 0) return real_0_bit(ey);
     198    223217020 :     lz = nbits2lg(-e);
     199    223375887 :     lx = lg(x); if (lz > lx) lz = lx;
     200   1693844466 :     z = cgetg(lz, t_REAL); while(--lz) z[lz] = x[lz];
     201    223392418 :     setsigne(z,sx); return z;
     202              :   }
     203   4967416629 :   if (!sx)
     204              :   {
     205     28796011 :     if (e <= 0) return real_0_bit(ex);
     206     27192546 :     lz = nbits2lg(e);
     207     27192608 :     ly = lg(y); if (lz > ly) lz = ly;
     208    138263680 :     z = cgetg(lz, t_REAL); while (--lz) z[lz] = y[lz];
     209     27190934 :     setsigne(z,sy); return z;
     210              :   }
     211              : 
     212   4938620618 :   if (e < 0) { swap(x,y); lswap(sx,sy); ey=ex; e=-e; }
     213              :   /* now ey >= ex */
     214   4938620618 :   lx = lg(x);
     215   4938620618 :   ly = lg(y);
     216              :   /* If exponents differ, need to shift one argument, here x. If
     217              :    * extend = 1: extension of x,z by m < BIL bits (round to 1 word) */
     218              :   /* in this case, lz = lx + d + 1, otherwise lx + d */
     219   4938620618 :   extend = 0;
     220   4938620618 :   if (e)
     221              :   {
     222   4268178071 :     long d = dvmdsBIL(e, &m), l = ly-d;
     223   4266633389 :     if (l <= 2) return rcopy_sign(y, sy);
     224   4218424264 :     if (l > lx) { lz = lx + d + 1; extend = 1; }
     225   3392445422 :     else        { lz = ly; lx = l; }
     226   4218424264 :     if (m)
     227              :     { /* shift x right m bits */
     228   4203625995 :       const pari_sp av = avma;
     229   4203625995 :       const ulong sh = BITS_IN_LONG-m;
     230   4203625995 :       GEN p1 = x; x = new_chunk(lx + lz + 1);
     231   4197293476 :       shift_right(x,p1,2,lx, 0,m);
     232   4199505780 :       if (extend) uel(x,lx) = uel(p1,lx-1) << sh;
     233   4199505780 :       set_avma(av); /* HACK: cgetg(lz, t_REAL) will not overwrite x */
     234              :     }
     235              :   }
     236              :   else
     237              :   { /* d = 0 */
     238    670442547 :     m = 0;
     239    670442547 :     if (lx > ly) lx = ly;
     240    670442547 :     lz = lx;
     241              :   }
     242              : 
     243   4890327715 :   if (sx == sy)
     244              :   { /* addition */
     245   2551990048 :     i = lz-1;
     246   2551990048 :     j = lx-1;
     247   2551990048 :     if (extend) {
     248    503300999 :       ulong garde = addll(x[lx], y[i]);
     249    503300999 :       if (m < 4) /* don't extend for few correct bits */
     250     57515070 :         z = cgetg(--lz, t_REAL);
     251              :       else
     252              :       {
     253    445785929 :         z = cgetg(lz, t_REAL);
     254    445826035 :         z[i] = garde;
     255              :       }
     256              :     }
     257              :     else
     258              :     {
     259   2048689049 :       z = cgetg(lz, t_REAL);
     260   2050077767 :       z[i] = addll(x[j], y[i]); j--;
     261              :     }
     262   2549402866 :     i--;
     263  13778732191 :     for (; j>=2; i--,j--) z[i] = addllx(x[j],y[i]);
     264   2549402866 :     if (overflow)
     265              :     {
     266    605315584 :       z[1] = 1; /* stops since z[1] != 0 */
     267    606583523 :       for (;;) { z[i] = uel(y,i)+1; if (z[i--]) break; }
     268    605315584 :       if (i <= 0)
     269              :       {
     270    601329435 :         shift_right(z,z, 2,lz, 1,1);
     271    601632289 :         z[1] = evalsigne(sx) | evalexpo(ey+1); return z;
     272              :       }
     273              :     }
     274   2467890497 :     for (; i>=2; i--) z[i] = y[i];
     275   1948073431 :     z[1] = evalsigne(sx) | evalexpo(ey); return z;
     276              :   }
     277              : 
     278              :   /* subtraction */
     279   2338337667 :   if (e) f2 = 1;
     280              :   else
     281              :   {
     282    625577882 :     i = 2; while (i < lx && x[i] == y[i]) i++;
     283    382474086 :     if (i==lx) return real_0_bit(ey+1 - lg2prec(lx));
     284    357168139 :     f2 = (uel(y,i) > uel(x,i));
     285              :   }
     286              :   /* result is nonzero. f2 = (y > x) */
     287   2313031720 :   i = lz-1; z = cgetg(lz, t_REAL);
     288   2309666755 :   if (f2)
     289              :   {
     290   2156411990 :     j = lx-1;
     291   2156411990 :     if (extend) z[i] = subll(y[i], x[lx]);
     292   1834456381 :     else        z[i] = subll(y[i], x[j--]);
     293  13225364244 :     for (i--; j>=2; i--) z[i] = subllx(y[i], x[j--]);
     294   2156411990 :     if (overflow) /* stops since y[1] != 0 */
     295     67975675 :       for (;;) { z[i] = uel(y,i)-1; if (y[i--]) break; }
     296   2531451135 :     for (; i>=2; i--) z[i] = y[i];
     297   2156411990 :     sx = sy;
     298              :   }
     299              :   else
     300              :   {
     301    153254765 :     if (extend) z[i] = subll(x[lx], y[i]);
     302    153254765 :     else        z[i] = subll(x[i],  y[i]);
     303    821193043 :     for (i--; i>=2; i--) z[i] = subllx(x[i], y[i]);
     304              :   }
     305              : 
     306   2470934809 :   x = z+2; i = 0; while (!x[i]) i++;
     307   2309666755 :   lz -= i; z += i;
     308   2309666755 :   j = bfffo(z[2]); /* need to shift left by j bits to normalize mantissa */
     309   2309666755 :   ez = ey - (j | (i * BITS_IN_LONG));
     310   2309666755 :   if (extend)
     311              :   { /* z was extended by d+1 words [should be e bits = d words + m bits] */
     312              :     /* not worth keeping extra word if less than 5 significant bits in there */
     313    322362231 :     if (m - j < 5 && lz > 3)
     314    172493557 :     { /* shorten z */
     315    172489401 :       ulong last = (ulong)z[--lz]; /* cancelled word */
     316              : 
     317              :       /* if we need to shift anyway, shorten from left
     318              :        * If not, shorten from right, neutralizing last word of z */
     319    172489401 :       if (j == 0)
     320              :         /* stackdummy((pari_sp)(z + lz+1), (pari_sp)(z + lz)); */
     321     14570542 :         z[lz] = evaltyp(t_VECSMALL) | _evallg(1);
     322              :       else
     323              :       {
     324    157918859 :         GEN t = z;
     325    157918859 :         z++; shift_left(z,t,2,lz-1, last,j);
     326              :       }
     327    172493557 :       if ((last<<j) & HIGHBIT)
     328              :       { /* round up */
     329     62402514 :         i = lz-1;
     330     62864046 :         while (++((ulong*)z)[i] == 0 && i > 1) i--;
     331     62402514 :         if (i == 1) { ez++; z[2] = (long)HIGHBIT; }
     332              :       }
     333              :     }
     334    149872830 :     else if (j) shift_left(z,z,2,lz-1, 0,j);
     335              :   }
     336   1987304524 :   else if (j) shift_left(z,z,2,lz-1, 0,j);
     337   2310743748 :   z[1] = evalsigne(sx) | evalexpo(ez);
     338   2317874961 :   z[0] = evaltyp(t_REAL) | evallg(lz);
     339   2316326075 :   set_avma((pari_sp)z); return z;
     340              : }
        

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