Aurel Page on Mon, 04 Mar 2024 09:14:21 +0100


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Re: trying to parameterize solutions for Pythagorean ratios and Diophantine m-tuples


Dear Randall,

On 04/03/2024 02:18, American Citizen wrote:
They state (for a rank 2 curve) with Mordell-Weil basis P and Q

that all rational points are a composition of

{ uP + vQ for u,v in Z }

Does this mean that some weird combination of 1000000 * P + 938471*Q might produce a point of low height?
It depends on the choice of the initial P and Q. The canonical height is positive definite quadratic form that gives the Mordell-Weil group mod torsion the structure of a Euclidean lattice. If you take {P,Q} to be a reduced basis, then there cannot be a large linear combination that magically produces a point of low height. However, that could happen if {P,Q} is a very bad basis. If you want all points of bounded height, you should first compute a reduced basis (with qflll) and then use qfminim to enumerate all points of bounded height (don't forget to take negatives and add torsion points at the end).

Cheers,
Aurel