Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - RgX.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30370-b9c4b6d044) Lines: 1630 1786 91.3 % Date: 2025-07-05 09:22:59 Functions: 205 223 91.9 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
RgXQX_mul	0
RgXQX_powers	0
RgXQX_sqr	0
RgXV_prod	0
RgX_RgXQV_eval	0
RgX_RgXn_eval	0
RgX_Rg_eval_bk	0
RgX_Rg_translate_FpX	0
RgX_sqrhigh_i	0
RgX_sqrhigh_i2	0
RgXn_exp	0
RgXn_inv_FpXQX	0
RgXn_powu	0
RgXn_sqr_basecase	0
_RgX_mul	0
_gen_sub	0
_sub	0
_zeroXn	0
RgX_Rg_translate_FpXQX	7
RgXn_div_FpXQX	7
RgXn_sqrt	7
RgXn_sqrhigh	14
RgXQX_RgXQ_mul	35
RgX_rem_FpXQX	70
RgXn_inv_FpX	91
RgXn_div_FpX	119
RgXQV_RgXQ_mul	133
rfrac_deflate	140
rfrac_deflate_max	140
rfrac_deflate_order	140
RgXn_reverse	154
RgX_sqr_FpXQX	196
RgXn_sqr2	315
RgXQM_mul	322
RgXX_to_RgM	322
QXY_QXQ_evalx	371
RgXQ_trace	476
RgXnV_red_shallow	483
RgXn_powers	483
RgXV_maxdegree	588
zero_FpXQX_mod	616
RgX_RgXnV_eval	966
_zero	1232
RgX_homogenize_deg	1260
RgXY_degreex	1387
ZX_unscale_divpow	1393
RgX_sqr_FpX	1407
RgXQV_red	1414
QXQX_homogenous_evalpow	1652
_oneXn	1939
RgXY_swap	2051
RgX_mul_FpXQX	2079
RgXn_powu_i	2286
RgXV_rescale	2401
RgX_divs	2667
RgXQ_norm	2680
RgXQ_matrix_pow	2940
RgXV_RgV_eval	2947
RgX_digits	3157
QXV_QXQ_eval	3241
do_QXQ_eval	3612
RgXY_derivx	3836
RgX_muls	3992
_mulXn	4528
RgXn_eval	5187
RgXV_unscale	6559
QXQM_to_mod_shallow	6720
RgXQV_factorback	7118
RgM_to_RgXV_reverse	7202
QX_ZXQV_eval	7595
RgXQ_powers	8596
QXQ_powers	9590
_RgX_divrem	11333
RgX_pseudodivrem	11818
_sqrXn	11893
RgXQX_pseudodivrem	12063
ZXQ_powers	12145
RgXn_sqr	12152
QXQXV_to_mod	12733
ZX_unscale_div	12997
RgXQM_red	13195
RgX_sqr_QXQX	13425
QXQC_to_mod_shallow	14854
ZXQX_dvd	17732
RgX_homogenize	18732
QXQV_to_mod	22339
RgM_to_RgXX	23679
_gen_zero	24184
RgX_affine	30212
RgX_recip	31388
RgXY_swapspec	32771
RgXQX_RgXQ_translate	33584
QXQX_to_mod	37471
RgX_sqr_i	37961
RgX_sqrspec_basecase	38000
RgX_sqrspec	38039
RgX_normalize	39158
RgX_splitting	43631
RgX_rem_QXQX	49851
RgX_unscale	51890
RgXn_expint	52918
RgX_integXn	56376
RgX_recip_shallow	59388
RgX_Rg_add_shallow	65099
RgX_mul2n	65268
RgXQC_red	68187
RgX_rem_FpX	68327
_sqr	74879
RgXV_to_RgM	79031
_pow	88307
RgX_sqrspec_basecase_limb	100082
RgXQ_pow	102160
zero_FpX_mod	102627
_ZXQmul	111194
RgXQ_powu	120508
RgXQX_divrem	156857
RgX_RgV_eval	166768
ZXQ_powu	168513
QXQ_to_mod	169945
RgX_mul_QXQX	170888
Kronecker_to_mod	185965
RgV_to_RgX_reverse	188283
_ZXQsqr	200607
QXQX_to_mod_shallow	204096
RgX_addspec	222326
RgX_div_by_X_x	265417
_mul	281005
get_Rg_algebra	282225
RgM_to_RgXV	303226
RgX_rotate_shallow	317037
RgV_to_RgM	336705
RgX_RgXQ_eval	417533
RgX_liftred	454903
RgXQX_red	508139
_gen_cmul	512818
RgX_addmulXn	514796
RgXn_div	584450
_gen_sqr	593332
RgX_mul_FpX	609812
_add	623408
RgXn_recip_shallow	643045
RgXQX_pseudorem	660110
RgX_pseudorem	660110
_red	724316
RgXn_inv	807481
RgX_deriv	830487
QXQ_to_mod_shallow	840695
RgX_valrem_inexact	852250
gen_bkeval	875558
RgX_inflate	885481
RgX_homogenous_evalpow	887826
RgXn_inv_fast	905084
RgXn_inv_i	905085
ZX_unscale	1013197
_one	1019747
_cmul	1040676
ZX_unscale2n	1113403
RgX_deflate	1181404
RgX_Rg_sub	1226049
RgXn_div_fast	1284113
RgXn_div_i	1284113
Rg_to_RgC	1360731
RgX_sqr	1371336
RgX_sqr_fast	1383487
ZX_z_unscale	1510538
RgV_to_RgX	1516829
RgX_shift	1578036
RgX_mulhigh_i2	1589510
RgX_mul_normalized	1719195
_gen_mul	1844965
_gen_nored	2033819
_gen_one	2075072
RgXn_div_gen	2188981
RgX_recipspec_shallow	2583909
RgXn_mulhigh	2614799
RgX_mulhigh_i	2671190
RgX_blocks	2788484
RgX_mulXn	2997279
RgX_val	3667905
rem	4260474
RgX_rescale	4343407
Rg_RgX_sub	4953283
RgX_recip_i	5205972
RgX_Rg_translate_basecase	5702364
RgX_Rg_translate_i	5702555
RgX_Rg_translate	6064124
RgX_Rg_translate_fast	6064125
RgXn_mul_basecase	6633454
Rg_get_0	6942982
RgX_Rg_divexact	7483689
RgX_renormalize_lg	7886627
RgXn_red_shallow	7944234
RgX_addspec_shallow	8939534
RgX_neg	9250112
RgXn_mul2	9420016
RgX_addmulXn_shallow	10131448
RgXn_mul	11067686
gen_bkeval_powers	12527936
RgX_to_RgC	13446879
RgX_divrem	14236261
gen_RgXQ_eval_powers	14623023
RgX_rem_fast	14734004
RgX_rem	14734015
_gen_add	19263417
brent_kung_optpow	19593837
RgX_divrem_i	23521860
RgX_equal	24797044
RgX_Rg_div	30725393
RgX_mulspec_basecase	34204096
RgX_mul_i	38833940
RgX_mulspec	40270358
RgX_Rg_add	45393442
RgX_even_odd	49760971
RgX_sub	72828713
RgX_valrem	80797486
RgXspec_kill0	81712960
RgX_mul	107918819
RgX_mulspec_basecase_limb	111252233
RgX_mul_fast	121657701
RgX_add	145999048
Rg_get_1	156955797
RgX_shift_shallow	177427018
RgX_Rg_mul	203082165

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16