Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - arith1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30347-cb65b7994e) Lines: 2080 2301 90.4 % Date: 2025-06-27 09:22:08 Functions: 218 233 93.6 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
Fl_log_Fp	0
Fl_sqrtl	0
ZMV_producttree	0
Z_ZV_mod	0
Z_nv_mod	0
gcf2	0
nmV_chinese_center_tree	0
nxCV_chinese_center	0
nxCV_chinese_center_tree	0
pnqn	0
rootsof1_Fp	0
sersfcont	0
sqrt_Cipolla	0
sqrt_Cipolla_msqr	0
sqrt_Cipolla_sqr	0
bestappr_frac	7
fibo	7
sfcont2	14
intmod2polmod	21
padic2mod	21
gc_empty	42
mod_to_frac	42
contfrac0	49
serPade	49
err_oo	56
lucas	56
Fp_log_index	63
Fp_log_sieve	63
check_kernel	63
compute_nbgen	63
opt_param	63
znorder	63
Fp_factored_order	70
Zp_order	70
nxMV_chinese_center	97
nxMV_polint_center_tree	97
bestappr_ser	98
get_PHI	98
Fp_pow_init	105
mpprimorial	105
_gc_upto	112
mod_to_rfrac	112
bestapprPade	119
bestappr_RgX	119
Fp_log_find_ind	126
Fp_log_find_rel	126
bestapprPade0	126
gcf	126
znlog_rec	126
err_p	161
_Fp_rand	167
err_prec	196
lift_padic	210
znlog	238
gener_Zp	259
contfracpnqn	266
znprimroot	329
Fp_gausssum	363
factorial_Fp	382
lift_intmod	420
ZXM_nv_mod_tree	453
nxMV_chinese_center_tree_seq	453
nxMV_polint_center_tree_seq	453
FpV_prod	497
muls_interval	623
ECP_psi	837
_computeG	837
Fp_rootsof1	846
nxMV_polint_center_tree_worker	1008
nonsquare_Fp	1460
_psi	1714
odd_prime_divisors	1812
remove2	1812
Z_chinese	2142
addifsmooth1	2163
chinese1	2415
rootsof1u_Fp	3033
Fp_2gener	3327
ZXC_nv_mod_tree	4456
is_gener_expo	4909
ZV_chinese	5141
nxCV_polint_center_tree	5190
ZVV_nv_mod_tree	5457
ncV_chinese_center_tree	5457
chinese	5495
Fp_2gener_all	5916
Fp_powers	5931
get_Fp_field	6963
mphilbertoo	7329
nonsquare_Fl	7930
ncV_chinese_center	10550
is_gener_Fp	13944
Fp_invmBarrett	15391
Fp_sqrts	18503
_Fp_s	19075
Fp_2gener_i	19392
Fl_log_naive_pre	28278
Fl_log_pre	28676
Fp_log_sieve_worker	30249
_Fp_inv	34307
kroui	35306
krois	40033
Fp_pow_table	43694
pgener_Fp	44275
_Fp_one	47162
Fp_log_halfgcd	56570
factorial_Fl	56848
tr	59731
hilbert	62314
Fl_2gener_pre_i	65765
istotient	70000
Fp_sqrt_ii	80227
addifsmooth2	83825
ZXX_nv_mod_tree	86888
mulu_interval_step	90633
bestappr	105313
Fp_order	132351
Fl_log	132390
Fl_log_naive	132390
hilbertii	140826
nmV_chinese_center_tree_seq	142140
nmV_polint_center_tree_seq	142140
krosi	143239
Fl_lgener_pre_all	147381
ZV_chinese_center	157261
mulu_interval	159092
rt	169813
pgener_Zp	170975
Fp_sqrtn	173548
krouodd	178545
Fl_2gener_pre	193891
pgener_Zl	205731
rootsof1_Fl	215544
nxV_chinese_center_tree	220185
Fl_sqrtl_pre	231230
Fl_sqrtn	232512
Fl_sqrtn_pre	232512
Fl_sqrtl_raw	234071
ZM_nv_mod_tree	236829
ZM_nv_mod_tree_t	242286
_Fp_equal0	260724
Z_chinese_all	267623
Z_chinese_pre	271341
Fl_powers	296050
Z_factor_listP	350651
pgener_Fp_local	412295
nmV_chinese_center	421367
nmV_polint_center_tree	421367
polint_chinese	421464
nxV_chinese_center	424440
u_odd_prime_divisors	464133
u_remove2	464133
mpfact	496582
Fl_order	542778
Z_chinese_coprime	544009
u_is_gener_expo	545139
pgener_Fl	575248
_Fp_rmul	575346
istotient_i	621565
init_montdata	667604
nxV_polint_center_tree	743818
_mul_remiibar	842213
Fp_select_red	880473
_Fp_red	889913
ZV_allpnqn	894782
nmV_polint_center_tree_worker	994825
gc_chinese	1018857
pgener_Fl_local	1081324
_Fp_neg	1086846
_Fp_add	1175565
to_ZX	1202919
bestappr_real	1272711
ZV_nv_mod_tree	1274464
Fp_pows	1346187
ncV_polint_center_tree	1531806
u_chinese_coprime	1636599
u_chinese_post	1636607
is_gener_Fl	1662658
Fp_powu	1754723
_mul_remii	1817384
_mul2_remiibar	2110968
chinese1_coprime_Z_aux	2191779
bestappr_Q	2286794
ZX_nv_mod_tree	2415293
chinese1_coprime_Z	2429724
gen_chinese	2432139
checkp	2494004
ZV_chinesetree	2603678
ZV_invdivexact	2603691
ZV_sqr	2603691
ZV_producttree	2608348
Z_chinese_post	3007392
icopy_lg	3136994
Qsfcont	3137344
gboundcf	3142307
Fp_log	4211318
_mul2_remii	4260252
Fl_2powu	4320669
Fp_sqrt	4832962
Fp_sqrt_i	4891429
Fp_log_use_index	4948968
gome	5631090
Fp_invgen	6086925
_mul_montred	7092263
_Fp_sqr	8134253
Fp_easylog	8682596
_sqr_remiibar	8881009
Fp_rem_mBarrett	9723222
_mul2_montred	10508026
kronecker	11958424
nonsquare1_Fl	12160601
Fl_sqrt	12413607
Fl_sqrt_i	12534664
Fl_2powu_pre	12674392
Fl_powers_pre	13157318
ZT_sqr	13470511
_Fp_mul	14148637
Fl_sqrt_pre	22683752
_sqr_remii	26328082
kroiu	27627430
_Fp_pow	28024613
Fl_sqrt_pre_i	35294924
Fp_pow	37169202
ZV_chinese_tree	39776053
lcmii	53860074
Z_ZV_mod_tree	57190419
_sqr_montred	67658175
kross	101425456
krouu	101606925
Fl_powu	140944635
Fl_powu_pre	153684344
krouu_s	234666080
ome	330352324

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16