Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - arith1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30462-6c568f4018) Lines: 2080 2301 90.4 % Date: 2025-08-10 09:24:05 Functions: 218 233 93.6 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
Fl_log_Fp	0
Fl_sqrtl	0
ZMV_producttree	0
Z_ZV_mod	0
Z_nv_mod	0
gcf2	0
nmV_chinese_center_tree	0
nxCV_chinese_center	0
nxCV_chinese_center_tree	0
pnqn	0
rootsof1_Fp	0
sersfcont	0
sqrt_Cipolla	0
sqrt_Cipolla_msqr	0
sqrt_Cipolla_sqr	0
bestappr_frac	7
fibo	7
sfcont2	14
intmod2polmod	21
padic2mod	21
gc_empty	42
mod_to_frac	42
contfrac0	49
serPade	49
err_oo	56
lucas	56
Fp_log_index	63
Fp_log_sieve	63
check_kernel	63
compute_nbgen	63
opt_param	63
znorder	63
Fp_factored_order	70
Zp_order	70
bestappr_ser	98
get_PHI	98
nxMV_chinese_center	104
nxMV_polint_center_tree	104
Fp_pow_init	105
mpprimorial	105
_gc_upto	112
mod_to_rfrac	112
bestapprPade	119
bestappr_RgX	119
Fp_log_find_ind	126
Fp_log_find_rel	126
bestapprPade0	126
gcf	126
znlog_rec	126
err_p	161
_Fp_rand	167
err_prec	196
lift_padic	210
znlog	238
gener_Zp	259
contfracpnqn	266
znprimroot	329
Fp_gausssum	363
factorial_Fp	382
lift_intmod	420
ZXM_nv_mod_tree	491
nxMV_chinese_center_tree_seq	491
nxMV_polint_center_tree_seq	491
FpV_prod	497
muls_interval	623
ECP_psi	837
_computeG	837
Fp_rootsof1	846
nxMV_polint_center_tree_worker	1225
nonsquare_Fp	1460
_psi	1714
odd_prime_divisors	1812
remove2	1812
Z_chinese	2142
addifsmooth1	2163
chinese1	2415
rootsof1u_Fp	3033
Fp_2gener	3327
is_gener_expo	4909
ZV_chinese	5141
ZVV_nv_mod_tree	5457
ncV_chinese_center_tree	5457
chinese	5495
ZXC_nv_mod_tree	5634
Fp_2gener_all	5915
Fp_powers	5931
nxCV_polint_center_tree	6585
get_Fp_field	6963
mphilbertoo	7329
nonsquare_Fl	7930
ncV_chinese_center	10565
is_gener_Fp	13961
Fp_invmBarrett	15402
Fp_sqrts	18501
_Fp_s	19075
Fp_2gener_i	19392
Fl_log_naive_pre	29088
Fl_log_pre	29485
Fp_log_sieve_worker	30257
_Fp_inv	34307
kroui	35321
krois	40089
Fp_pow_table	43694
pgener_Fp	44275
_Fp_one	47162
Fp_log_halfgcd	56038
factorial_Fl	56848
tr	59731
hilbert	62314
Fl_2gener_pre_i	65765
istotient	70000
Fp_sqrt_ii	80229
addifsmooth2	83825
mulu_interval_step	92768
bestappr	105428
nmV_polint_center_tree_seq	120297
nmV_chinese_center_tree_seq	120298
Fp_order	132351
Fl_log	132389
Fl_log_naive	132389
hilbertii	140826
Fl_lgener_pre_all	148269
ZV_chinese_center	157256
mulu_interval	159086
krosi	159626
rt	169813
pgener_Zp	170989
Fp_sqrtn	173548
Fl_2gener_pre	193777
krouodd	194947
pgener_Zl	205745
ZM_nv_mod_tree	214990
rootsof1_Fl	215544
ZM_nv_mod_tree_t	220447
Fl_sqrtn	232510
Fl_sqrtn_pre	232510
Fl_sqrtl_pre	233568
Fl_sqrtl_raw	236410
ZXX_nv_mod_tree	254866
_Fp_equal0	260724
Z_chinese_all	267623
Z_chinese_pre	271341
Fl_powers	296057
nxV_chinese_center_tree	304215
Z_factor_listP	350651
nmV_chinese_center	377899
nmV_polint_center_tree	377899
polint_chinese	378003
pgener_Fp_local	412294
nxV_chinese_center	429358
u_odd_prime_divisors	464130
u_remove2	464132
mpfact	497226
Fl_order	542778
Z_chinese_coprime	544174
u_is_gener_expo	545140
pgener_Fl	575238
_Fp_rmul	575346
istotient_i	621565
init_montdata	667571
_mul_remiibar	842605
nxV_polint_center_tree	875996
Fp_select_red	880486
_Fp_red	889913
ZV_allpnqn	894831
nmV_polint_center_tree_worker	974759
gc_chinese	980323
pgener_Fl_local	1081319
_Fp_neg	1086846
_Fp_add	1175565
ZV_nv_mod_tree	1234325
bestappr_real	1272239
Fp_pows	1346188
ncV_polint_center_tree	1514858
u_chinese_coprime	1636907
u_chinese_post	1636924
is_gener_Fl	1662666
Fp_powu	1755856
_mul_remii	1812156
to_ZX	1893587
_mul2_remiibar	2115674
chinese1_coprime_Z_aux	2253539
bestappr_Q	2287708
chinese1_coprime_Z	2460576
gen_chinese	2462991
checkp	2597702
ZV_chinesetree	2627378
ZV_invdivexact	2627387
ZV_sqr	2627394
ZV_producttree	2632064
Z_chinese_post	3069313
ZX_nv_mod_tree	3106192
icopy_lg	3137064
Qsfcont	3137414
gboundcf	3142391
Fp_log	4259278
_mul2_remii	4296367
Fl_2powu	4358870
Fp_sqrt	4832998
Fp_sqrt_i	4891476
Fp_log_use_index	5039427
gome	5889271
Fp_invgen	6087542
_mul_montred	7090789
_Fp_sqr	8134253
Fp_easylog	8819044
_sqr_remiibar	8892724
Fp_rem_mBarrett	9735329
_mul2_montred	10510125
nonsquare1_Fl	12191364
Fl_sqrt	12478727
Fl_sqrt_i	12599576
kronecker	12736983
Fl_2powu_pre	12933810
Fl_powers_pre	13113245
ZT_sqr	13592167
_Fp_mul	14228337
Fl_sqrt_pre	22655706
_sqr_remii	26593364
kroiu	27629590
_Fp_pow	28602490
Fl_sqrt_pre_i	35324259
Fp_pow	37756924
ZV_chinese_tree	40694726
lcmii	54519954
Z_ZV_mod_tree	58138213
_sqr_montred	67553171
krouu	101547324
kross	101947430
Fl_powu	141547198
Fl_powu_pre	165512639
krouu_s	235925200
ome	331049035

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16