Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - arith1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30482-15ec328664) Lines: 2080 2301 90.4 % Date: 2025-09-07 09:24:11 Functions: 218 233 93.6 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
ECP_psi	837
Fl_2gener_pre	193763
Fl_2gener_pre_i	65765
Fl_2powu	4358544
Fl_2powu_pre	12934414
Fl_lgener_pre_all	148206
Fl_log	132390
Fl_log_Fp	0
Fl_log_naive	132390
Fl_log_naive_pre	28976
Fl_log_pre	29374
Fl_order	542782
Fl_powers	296057
Fl_powers_pre	13084919
Fl_powu	141475773
Fl_powu_pre	165520672
Fl_sqrt	12478218
Fl_sqrt_i	12599061
Fl_sqrt_pre	22622886
Fl_sqrt_pre_i	35290932
Fl_sqrtl	0
Fl_sqrtl_pre	233454
Fl_sqrtl_raw	236294
Fl_sqrtn	232514
Fl_sqrtn_pre	232515
FpV_prod	497
Fp_2gener	3327
Fp_2gener_all	5916
Fp_2gener_i	19392
Fp_easylog	8819047
Fp_factored_order	70
Fp_gausssum	363
Fp_invgen	6087075
Fp_invmBarrett	15402
Fp_log	4259292
Fp_log_find_ind	126
Fp_log_find_rel	126
Fp_log_halfgcd	56028
Fp_log_index	63
Fp_log_sieve	63
Fp_log_sieve_worker	30250
Fp_log_use_index	5039447
Fp_order	132355
Fp_pow	37757296
Fp_pow_init	105
Fp_pow_table	43694
Fp_powers	5931
Fp_pows	1346198
Fp_powu	1755861
Fp_rem_mBarrett	9735329
Fp_rootsof1	846
Fp_select_red	880534
Fp_sqrt	4832984
Fp_sqrt_i	4891466
Fp_sqrt_ii	80238
Fp_sqrtn	173548
Fp_sqrts	18504
Qsfcont	3137414
ZMV_producttree	0
ZM_nv_mod_tree	214987
ZM_nv_mod_tree_t	220444
ZT_sqr	13592684
ZVV_nv_mod_tree	5457
ZV_allpnqn	894831
ZV_chinese	5141
ZV_chinese_center	157262
ZV_chinese_tree	40707352
ZV_chinesetree	2627447
ZV_invdivexact	2627459
ZV_nv_mod_tree	1234336
ZV_producttree	2632127
ZV_sqr	2627457
ZXC_nv_mod_tree	5634
ZXM_nv_mod_tree	491
ZXX_nv_mod_tree	254885
ZX_nv_mod_tree	3106245
Z_ZV_mod	0
Z_ZV_mod_tree	58160341
Z_chinese	2142
Z_chinese_all	267625
Z_chinese_coprime	544128
Z_chinese_post	3069264
Z_chinese_pre	271344
Z_factor_listP	350651
Z_nv_mod	0
Zp_order	70
_Fp_add	1175565
_Fp_equal0	260724
_Fp_inv	34307
_Fp_mul	14228256
_Fp_neg	1086846
_Fp_one	47162
_Fp_pow	28602605
_Fp_rand	167
_Fp_red	889913
_Fp_rmul	575346
_Fp_s	19075
_Fp_sqr	8134253
_computeG	837
_gc_upto	112
_mul2_montred	10513646
_mul2_remii	4281834
_mul2_remiibar	2115674
_mul_montred	7092779
_mul_remii	1818693
_mul_remiibar	842605
_psi	1714
_sqr_montred	67607021
_sqr_remii	26401526
_sqr_remiibar	8892724
addifsmooth1	2163
addifsmooth2	83825
bestappr	105415
bestapprPade	119
bestapprPade0	126
bestappr_Q	2284582
bestappr_RgX	119
bestappr_frac	7
bestappr_real	1270159
bestappr_ser	98
check_kernel	63
checkp	2587812
chinese	5495
chinese1	2415
chinese1_coprime_Z	2460602
chinese1_coprime_Z_aux	2253539
compute_nbgen	63
contfrac0	49
contfracpnqn	266
err_oo	56
err_p	161
err_prec	196
factorial_Fl	56836
factorial_Fp	382
fibo	7
gboundcf	3142391
gc_chinese	980358
gc_empty	42
gcf	126
gcf2	0
gen_chinese	2463018
gener_Zp	259
get_Fp_field	6963
get_PHI	98
gome	5889127
hilbert	62314
hilbertii	140826
icopy_lg	3137064
init_montdata	667582
intmod2polmod	21
is_gener_Fl	1662666
is_gener_Fp	13958
is_gener_expo	4909
istotient	70000
istotient_i	621565
krois	40089
kroiu	27628285
kronecker	12736987
krosi	159626
kross	101947426
kroui	35320
krouodd	194946
krouu	101485505
krouu_s	235861299
lcmii	54518949
lift_intmod	420
lift_padic	210
lucas	56
mod_to_frac	42
mod_to_rfrac	112
mpfact	497224
mphilbertoo	7329
mpprimorial	105
muls_interval	623
mulu_interval	159076
mulu_interval_step	92772
ncV_chinese_center	10565
ncV_chinese_center_tree	5457
ncV_polint_center_tree	1514900
nmV_chinese_center	377924
nmV_chinese_center_tree	0
nmV_chinese_center_tree_seq	120300
nmV_polint_center_tree	377924
nmV_polint_center_tree_seq	120300
nmV_polint_center_tree_worker	974802
nonsquare1_Fl	12185983
nonsquare_Fl	7930
nonsquare_Fp	1460
nxCV_chinese_center	0
nxCV_chinese_center_tree	0
nxCV_polint_center_tree	6585
nxMV_chinese_center	104
nxMV_chinese_center_tree_seq	491
nxMV_polint_center_tree	104
nxMV_polint_center_tree_seq	491
nxMV_polint_center_tree_worker	1225
nxV_chinese_center	429362
nxV_chinese_center_tree	304230
nxV_polint_center_tree	876027
odd_prime_divisors	1812
ome	330827395
opt_param	63
padic2mod	21
pgener_Fl	575258
pgener_Fl_local	1081322
pgener_Fp	44275
pgener_Fp_local	412292
pgener_Zl	205745
pgener_Zp	170989
pnqn	0
polint_chinese	378028
remove2	1812
rootsof1_Fl	215544
rootsof1_Fp	0
rootsof1u_Fp	3033
rt	169813
serPade	49
sersfcont	0
sfcont2	14
sqrt_Cipolla	0
sqrt_Cipolla_msqr	0
sqrt_Cipolla_sqr	0
to_ZX	1893647
tr	59731
u_chinese_coprime	1636700
u_chinese_post	1636718
u_is_gener_expo	545151
u_odd_prime_divisors	464143
u_remove2	464143
znlog	238
znlog_rec	126
znorder	63
znprimroot	329

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16